Bài ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 7 đến unit 12

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  1. Unit 7: Traffic B. GRAMMAR: ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE) Cách dùng “How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường giữa 2 địa điểm. Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách. Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B? It is (about) + khoảng cách Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport? (Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?) It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km) Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi không biết chính xác về khoảng cách đó. II. PRACTICE: Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 1. How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre? 2. It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre. 3. It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres. 4. How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan? 5. How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station? 6. My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow. 7. How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum? 8. I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop. 9. My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day. 10.How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket? Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống. 1. How_______ is it from your house to the city centre? 2. How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest __________? It is about 1 kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank? 3. How far__________it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City? 4. It is about 5 kilometres from my house__________yours. 5. How far is_________from your company to your apartment? 6. It is __________3 kilometres. 7. How far is it from my school to yours? __________is about 8 kilometres 8. How far is it __________where you live to your company? Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách. 1. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office. 2. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California. 3. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store. 4. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin.
  2. 5. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach. 6. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 500 metres from here to the place where I live. 7. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 200 kilometers from his hometown to the place where he lives now. 8. ______________________________________________________________? It is just 200 metres from the park to the parking lot. 9. ______________________________________________________________? It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport. 10.______________________________________________________________? It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine Bài 4: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây: 1. How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres) __________________________________________________________ 2. How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres) __________________________________________________________ 3. How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres) __________________________________________________________ 4. How far is it from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles) __________________________________________________________ 5. How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years) __________________________________________________________ 6. How far is it from North Pole to Equator? (about 100000 kilometres) __________________________________________________________
  3. Unit 7: Traffic I. GRAMMAR: USED TO Cách dùng “used to” được dùng để miêu tả những thói quen, hành động hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, không còn ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc (+) S+ used to + V (-) S+ didn’t use to + V (+) Did + S+ use to + V? Ví dụ I used to listen to the radio. (Ngày trước tôi thường nghe đài) They used to go swimming together. (Ngày trước họ thường đi bơi cùng nhau) He didn’t use to play marbles. (Ngày trước anh ấy không chơi bi) Did you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước bạn có đi cưỡi trâu không) II: PRACTICE: Bài 1: Viết các câu sau về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?). 1. (+) Susan used to live in Paris. (-)__________________________________________________________ (?)__________________________________________________________? 2. (+)__________________________________________________________ (-) They didn’t use to commute from New York to London (?)__________________________________________________________ 3. (+)__________________________________________________________ (-)__________________________________________________________ (?) Did your mother use to teach at the local school? 4. (+)__________________________________________________________ (-) He didn’t use to cry a lot (?)__________________________________________________________? 5. (+) Jane used to work for a non-profit organisation. (-)__________________________________________________________ (?)__________________________________________________________? 6. (+)__________________________________________________________ (-)__________________________________________________________ (?) Did Jim use to own an old car? 7. (+)__________________________________________________________ (-) This house didn’t use to belong to my family. (?)__________________________________________________________? 8. (+) My brother used to go swimming when he was young. (-)__________________________________________________________ (?)__________________________________________________________? Bài 2: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 1. I (used to/ use to) collect stamps when I was nine years old. 2. My father (used to/ use to) be an excellent student at university.
  4. 3. I didn’t (used to/ use to) eat with chopsticks when I lived in America. 4. Did they (used to/ use to) work in a big factory before their retirement? 5. Peter (used to/ use to) drive to work but now he doesn’t. 6. My younger brother didn’t use (walk/ to walk) to school 7. My classmates didn’t (used to/ use to) like me. 8. There (used to/ use to) be a lot of trees along this street. 9. Horse and cart used to (be/is) the main way of transportation. 10.Coffee didn’t (used to/ use to) be my favorite drink. 11.Did Sarah (used to/ use to) be Mr Vu’s student? 12.My grandmother (used to travel/ use to travel) a lot before she got married. 13.Mr Ha(used to/ use to) work in Japan for 3 years. 14.I didn’t (like used to/ use to like) reading books. 15.Did Jim and Jane (used to/ use to) hate each other? Bài 3: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau: Travelling (1. not be)__________as quick and convenient as we see today. In the ancient world, people (2. travel)__________long distances just on foot. It (3. take)__________a lot of time for people to travel from place to place. As time when by, they knew to domesticate animals and use them for transportation. People (4. ride)__________horses, donkeys and camels instead of walking. Horse and cart (5. be)__________ one of the main means of transportation and the cart (6. be)__________common worldwide before the Industrial Revolution. During the Industrial Revolution, many inventions were introduced. Modern rail transport systems (7. make)__________use of steam engine. The systems (8. be)__________the first practical form of mechanize land transport. In the past, roads (9. be)__________ narrow and there (10. be)__________vey few cars in the streets. People (11.not find)__________it easy to travel long distance because it (12.take)__________much time and money for transportation. However, today travelling is so easy and cheap thanks to the advancement of technology. Bài 4: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn sao cho hợp lý. 1. I (go)______________to work by bus but now I drive my car to work. 2. Joe and I (like)______________each other but now we are friends. 3. Sue (fancy)______________rock music but now she is a fan of it. 4. My uncle (work)______________as a police officer before he retired. 5. ______________(you/ catch)fireflies when you were a child? 6. I (play)______________tennis with my friends but now I am too busy to continue. 7. My father (smoke)______________ a lot but he gave up three years ago. 8. My brother (do)______________the washing but now he wants to help my mon do it 9. Jane (break)______________ the speed limit and a police officer stopped her. 10.The Smiths (live)___________in the country but now they live and work in the city. 11.This doctor (be)______________famous but now everyone knows him. 12.My hometown (have)______an amusement park but the authorities have opened one. 13.My student (be)______________ very bad at Math but now he improves a lot. 14.Jim’s brother (like)__________ reading comic but he stopped reading it 1 year ago. 15.His parents (live)______________in a small house but now they live in a big one.
  5. Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 1. How far /it/ your company/ where you live? It/ about/ 10/ kilometre. ______________________________________________________________ 2. How far/ it/ Jane’s apartment/ her school? ______________________________________________________________ 3. My father and I/ not/ use to/ spend/ time/ with/ each other. ______________________________________________________________ 4. This man/ use to/ be/ famous/ actor? ______________________________________________________________ 5. There/ not/ use to/ be/ many vehicles/ in the streets/ when/ I/ be/ young. ______________________________________________________________ 6. My family/ use to/ go sailing/ every/ weekend/ but/ now/ we/ not. ______________________________________________________________ 7. Her mother/ use to/ kiss/ hug/ her/ when/ she/ be/ kid. ______________________________________________________________ 8. Mrs Smith/ not/ use to/ do/ morning exercises/ but/ now/ she/ do/ regularly. ______________________________________________________________ Bài 6: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với những động từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành những câu sau. drive work serve believe spend deliver be go 1. People ________________goods in ox carts. 2. There ________________ very few cars in the streets. 3. When I was a kid, I ________________ sailing with my brother. 4. When Mr Smith was young, he ________________ a car without a driving license. 5. Jim ________________ his weekend doing part-time job 6. People ________________ that the Earth was flat. 7. This old man________________as a librarian in the local library. 8. My grandfather________________ as a captain in the army.
  6. Unit 8: films I. Grammar: (-ED AND –ING ADJECTIVES. 1. Cách thành lập tính từ V-ing/ V-ed Cách thành lập Ví dụ tính từ từ một động từ Thêm “-ed” vào I’m interested in science-fiction films. sau động từ để tạo ( Tôi rất thích thú với các bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng) ra động từ miêu tả I was so moved when I watched the end of the film. ai đó cảm thấy như (Tôi đã rất xúc động khi tôi xem đoạn cuối của bộ phim) thế nào, cảm xúc I was really surprised at the achievement at the Cannes Film của một người. Festival. ( Tôi đã rất ngạc nhiên với thành tích của họ tại Liên hoan phim Cannes) Thêm “-ing” vào Last night, I saw an interesting science-fiction film. sau động từ để tạo (Tối qua, tôi xem một bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng rất thú vị) ra động từ miêu tả The end of the film was so moving. ai, cái gì mang lại (Kết thúc của bộ phim thật cảm động) cảm giác như thế They have got a surprising achievement at the Cannes Film nào cho đối tượng Festival. (Họ vừa giành được thành tích đáng ngạc nhiên tại Liên hoan phim Cannes) 2. Một vài cặp tính từ phổ biến: Tính từ-ed Tính từ-ing Entertained (thú vị) Entertaining (làm thú vị) Embarrassed (bị bối rối, ngượng ngùng) Embarrassing (làm bối rối, xấu hổ) Annoyed (bị bực mình) Annoying (làm bực mình) Interested (thích thú) Interesting (làm thú vị) Disappointed (thất vọng) Disappointing (làm thất vọng)
  7. Excited (sôi nổi) Exciting (làm sôi nổi) Exhausted (kiệt sức) Exhausting (làm kiệt sức) Surprised (bất ngờ) Surprising (làm bất ngờ) Confused (bối rối) Confusing (làm bối rối) Frightened (hoảng sợ) Frightening ( làm hoảng sợ) Bored (nhạt nhẽo, tẻ nhạt) Boring (làm cho nhạt nhẽo) II. PRACTICE Bài 2: Hoàn thành những câu dưới đây với tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” cho sẵn. 1. moved/ moving -The film was so_______________ -I was deeply _______________ by the film. 2. terrified/ terrifying -Both of us were _______________ of that violent scene. -That violent scene was _______________. 3. tired/ tiring -Going shopping all day makes me feel_______________. -Going shopping all day is _______________. 4. interested/ interesting -Jim’s _______________ in reading books. -Jim finds reading books_______________. 5. fascinated/ fascinating -Jane sometimes has many _______________ ideas. -We are _______________ by Jane’s ideas. 6. depressed/ depressing -The weather was _______________ yesterday. -The weather made me fell _______________yesterday. 7. annoyed/ annoying -His tone of voice is so _______________ -I am so _______________ by his tone of voice. 8. shocked/ shocking -His latest news was _______________. -We were _______________ at his latest news. Bài 3: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 1. Are you (interested/ interesting) in classical music? 2. I always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours. 3. The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting). 4. I find it (astonished/astonishing) you didn’t like sci-fi movies. 5. My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing). 6. Tom, you look (tired/ tiring). What have you done?
  8. 7. I think all my teachers are (amazed/ amazing). I love them very much. 8. Last week, my father threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate my birthday. 9. I didn’t find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing). 10.Last year, I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site. 11.I never find reading books (bored/ boring). 12.His wife looked (astounded/astouding) at the news. 13.Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job. 14.This complicated system really makes me (confusing/confused). 15.The film was terribly (disappointed/ disappointing). Bài 4: Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây. 1. The kitchen was in a_______________ state when she left. ( disgust) 2. Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is _______________. (worry) 3. The result of her exam is very _______________. ( disappoint) 4. This is the most_______________ film I have known. (thrill) 5. Everyone was _______________ at her new hair. (surprise) 6. I really got _______________ at the lack of progress. (frustrate) 7. What is the most _______________ creature in the world? (frighten) 8. It is absolutely a visually _______________ movie. (stun) 9. Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too _______________(exhaust) 10.The rainforests are disappearing at an _______________ rate. (alarm) 11.They are never_______________. They are always complaining. (satisfy) 12.My teacher was very _______________that I studied hard. (please) 13.I am _______________ to know your thought of the movie. (intrigue) 14.Your remarks are_______________. You should apologize. (insult) 15.I was deeply _______________ by the news. (disturb) 16.It was _______________ outside. You should put on thick coat before going out. (freeze) 17.My parents always give me a warm_______________ hug whenever I get home. (welcome) 18.Students easily get _______________. (distract) 19.I find his argument very _______________. (convince) 20.Jane appeared _______________ and confident before the interview. ( relax) Bài 5: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. _____________ 1. The special effects of this film are fascinated. _____________ 2. I embarrassed today morning because I wore my sweater inside _____________ out. _____________ 3. Everyone in my class found the lesson very bored. 4. The locals were extremely welcoming. _____________ 5. My brother is not a bored person. _____________ 6. Many critics found this film was deeply moving. _____________ 7. I am confusing by these twins. _____________ 8. No one was surprised at the news. Unit 8: films
  9. I. Grammar: ALTHOUGH/ IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE/ HOWEVER/ NEVERTHELESS. 1. Although/ In spite of/ Despite: Although In spite of Despite Chức Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai thông tin trong cùng một câu năng Cấu trúc Although + mệnh đề 1 In spite of +danh từ/ Despite +danh từ/ (S+V), mệnh đề 2 (S+V), cụm danh từ/ V-ing cụm danh từ/ V- ing Ví dụ We enjoyed our camping We enjoyed our We enjoyed our holiday although it rained camping holiday in camping holiday every day. spite of the rain. despite the rain. (Chúng tôi đã rất thích (Chúng tôi đã rất (Chúng tôi đã rất chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù thích chuyến đi cắm thích chuyến đi cắm ngày nào trời cũng mưa) trại mặc dù trời mưa) trại mặc dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa) Although he worked very In spite of the traffic, Despite the pain in hard, he didn’t manage to we arrived on time. his leg, he pass the exam. completed the (Mặc dù anh ấy học hành (Mặc dù giao thông marathon. chăm chỉ, nhưng anh ấy đã tồi tệ, tôi vẫn đến không thi đỗ) đúng giờ) (Mặc dù đau chân nhưng anh ấy vẫn hoàn thành cuộc thi chạy) 2. However/ Nevertheless: However/ Nevertheless: Chức năng Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1. However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2.
  10. Mệnh đề 1. Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ. Mệnh đề 1. Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless Ví dụ I love London. However, the weather is bad. (Tôi yêu Luân Đôn. Tuy nhiên thời tiết thì tệ) I love London. The weather, however, is bad. I love London. The weather is bad, however. II. PRACTICE Bài 6: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống thích hợp. 1. ________________ she has a good look, everybody hates her. 2. Jane seldom sees Jim ______they go to the same school. 3. ________________ her illness, Jane went to work yesterday. 4. ________________ it was chilly outside, we went fishing. 5. ________________ working hard, Peter failed the test. 6. ________________ the difficulties, Sarah managed to solve the problem. 7. My grandfather was very strong __________his old age. 8. The children slept deeply ________________ the noise. 9. ________________ the high salary, Marey refused the job offer. 10.________________earning a high salary, Sara never wastes her money. 11.I find the film boring________________ many people like it. 12.________________the bad weather, we went on our school picnic. 13.________________the congestion, we weren’t late for the meeting. 14.________________ he’s rich, he is always upset. 15.I couldn’t sleep________________ I was exhausted. Bài 7: Sử dụng liên từ “however” hoặc “nevertheless” để liên kết hai câu cho sẵn. 1. Mrs Smith loves her children so much. She’s sometimes very strict 2. We can go there by bus. It is not the only way. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Jim is good at English. He is not the best student. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. It isn’t as good as I expected. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. I think we can find one. ___________________________________________________________________ 6. My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. My dad wants to go to Berlin. ___________________________________________________________________ 7. Jane doesn’t like salads. She likes vegetables. ___________________________________________________________________ 8. My father loves watching football match. He never plays football. ___________________________________________________________________