Bài tập chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 11 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Bài tập chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 11 (Có đáp án)

1. UNIT 11 A. PHONETICS I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. A. doctor B. hospital C. pollution D. tomorrow 2. A. foot B. scooter C shoot D. food 3. A. champagne B. parachute C. cheer D. machine 4. A. traffic B. abundant C. band D. biogas 5. A. played B. decided C. listened D. enjoyed 6. A. dear B. heart C. hear D. fear 7. A. stupid B. studio C. study D. student 8. A. brother B. thick C. they D. that 9. A. cheer B. parachute C. champagne D. machine 10. A. doctor B. hospital C. pollution D. tomorrow 11. A. flood B. typhoon C. groom D. balloon 12. A. hobby B. hour C. humor D. hole 13. A. dynamite B. terrify C. deny D. symbol 14. A. thunder B. earthquake C. gather D. healthy 15. A dump B. nuclear C. bulb D. plumber 16. A. new B. sew C. few D. knew 17. A. noon B. tool C. blood D. spoon 18. A. plays B. looks C. wants D. helps 19. A. decided B. played C. listened D. enjoyed 20. A. feed B. heat C. meat D. pleasure 21. A. dear B. fear C. hear D. heart 22. A. stupid B. studio C. study D. student 23. A. brother B. thick C. they D. that 24. A machine B. parachute C. champagne D. cheer 25. A. doctor B. hospital C. pollution D. tomorrow 26. A. cough B. laugh C. enough D. high 27. A. collect B. clean C. city D. cracker 28. A. pottery B. melody C. modal D. profit 29. A. near B. clear C. dear D. learn 30. A. knocked B. needed C. founded D. wanted II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. 1. A. avoid B. exist C. support D. notice 2. A. spacious B. hungry C. disease D. danger 3. A. available B. environment C. electrical D. volunteer 4. A. appearance B. pollution C. personal D. opinion 5. A. wonderland B. favorite C. driverless D. expensive 6. A. harvest B. parade C. music D. pumpkin 7. A. offer B. prefer C. abroad D. arrive 8. A. famous B. joyful C. usual D. alone 9. A. exist B. avoid C. support D. notice 1
2. 10. A. hungry B. disease C. spacious D. danger 11. A. favourite B. pollution C. imagine D. exhausted 12. A. energy B. plentiful C. disappear D. celebrate 13. A. recycle B. description C. contribute D. atmosphere 14. A. prefer B. finish C. complete D. begin 15. A. dangerous B. important C. enormous D. convenient C. MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. When he was 8 years old, he had an accident and broke __________leg. A. mineB. heC. hisD. him 2. The teacher gave the students __________ homework. A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them 3. This is a picture of Picasso. Do you like __________? A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they 4. This isn’t your chairs. It’s __________ A. myB. me 5. I want to find __________ key. I can not go home without it. A. meB. myC. ID. mine 6. How many people are there in __________ family? A. youB. yourC. yoursD. you’re 7. My jacket is on the chair, __________ is on the table. A. sheB. herC. hersD. she’s 8. This is Mr and Mrs. Simth, those are __________ children. A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their 9. That isn’t __________ mobile phone. A. LanB. Lan’sC. LansD. Lan is 10. I will present __________ idea to the company tomorrow. A. mineB. myC. meD. I 11. The mother cat and __________ kittens napped in the sunshine. A. hisB. yourC. hersD. her 12. I like cream cheese on __________ bagels. A. myB. mineC. yourD. our 13. __________ grandfather used to take us fishing. A. MineB. MyC. OurD. Ours 14. Elaine bought __________ dress at the mall. A. yoursB. mineC. herD. hers 15. The car lost __________ rear bumper in an accident. A. it’sB. itsC. his D. her 16. The horse swished __________ tail to keep flies away. A. it’sB. itsC. its’ D. the 17. This dessert is __________ but you can have it. A. myB. mineC. yoursD. delicious 18. Please return __________ money at once. A. mineB. yourC. myD. its 19. __________ car is so dirty I can’t even tell what color it is. 2
3. A. YourB. YoursC. HersD. Ours 20. When the cat saw the dog, it stopped in __________ tracks. A. myB. itsC. hisD. hers 21. I think we__________ have electric taxis very soon. A. mayB. mightC. willD. would 22. With teleportation, you disappear at a place, and then__________ in another place seconds later. A. appearsB. appearedC. reappearD. reappears 23. Every day over1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is getting more and more__________. A. expensiveB. famousC. difficultD. gridlocked 24. My brother and I often come to school__________ foot. A. atB. inC. byD. on 25. Skycycling tubes will be easy__________. A. driveB. to driveC. rideD. to ride 26. The white cat is Helen’s, and the black cat is__________. A. myB. IC. mineD. of mine 27. We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are__________. A. environmentally friendlyB. environment friendly C. environmentally friendshipD. environmental friendly 28. This is Linda’s hat, and those shoes are__________, too. A. herB. hersC. ourD. their 29. It will be__________ to ride a jet pack in bad weather because it doesn’t have a roof. A. enjoyableB. pleasantC. unpleasantD. comfortable 30. A sky safety system can help cars to__________ traffic jams and crashes. A. preventB. haveC. useD. take 31. People won’t use flying cars__________ the year 2050. A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. until 32. Is__________ the most serious problem? A. pollutionB. pollutedC. polluteD. pollutant 33. We believe that urban transport pods can travel around 30kph. A. withB. atC. inD. on 34. Do you think the__________ price will increase next month? A. fossil fuelsB. gasesC. fuelD. natural gases 35. We will use more__________ energy in the future. A. solarB. sunnyC. sunD. sunlight 36. A jet pack doesn’t__________ a lot of space. A. haveB. bringC. takeD. occur 37. Which__________ of transport do you think will be used in the future? A. meanB. meaningC. meaningsD. means 38. We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid . A. trafficB. traffic jamsC. rush hoursD. walking 39. The Segway, which is a__________ vehicle, will be a success. A. two-wheelsB. two wheelsC. two wheelD. two-wheel 40. With the Segway, the driver pulls the handle to go back or pushes it to go. 3
4. A. forwardB. backwardC. roundD. fly 41. __________ books are here. __________ are there. A. Theirs – oursB. Their – ourC. Theirs – ourD. Their – ours 42. __________ is a single-wheel bike. A. Mono wheelB. Hover scooterC. SegwayD. Teleporter 43. Choose the word having different stress from the others. A. harvestB. paradeC. musicD. pumpkin 44. __________ the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end. A. ThereforeB. DespiteC. HoweverD. Although 45. You should look right and left when you go __________ the road. A. downB. acrossC. upD. along 46. You found the plot of the film __________ A. boringB. boredC. interestedD. acting 47. A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to __________ the Carnival. A. attendB. joinC. performD. appear 48. Nuclear power __________ in the future. A. will replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. replaces 49. Wind, hydro and solar are __________ resources. A. modernB. renewableC. non-renewableD. new 50. It’s really difficult to __________ a bicycle up the hill. A. flyB. driveC. pedalD. sail D. WORD FORMS Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences. 1. My big brother rode his bike ____________and had an accident. (care) 2. We couldn’t see the airplane because it ____________behind the cloud. (appear) 3. If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great ____________of water. (short) 4. I don’t think it will come true soon; however, your idea is really _______________. (imagine) 5. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ____________in history. (invent) 6. The hover scooter is our new ____________. (create) 7. John likes traveling by bicycle, but it is ____________in bad weather. (please) 8. It is a sky ____________system; it’ll stop everyone from crashing. (safe) 9. He feels very tired after two continuous nights of ____________. (sleep) 10. Various roads will be ____________at the beginning of next year. (wide) 11. We want to buy ____________ that will save money. (product) 12. These ____________will conserve the earth’s resources. (innovate) 13. D.E Huges was the____________ of microphone. (invent) 14. The price of____________ has gone up again. (electric) 15. People in the countryside is____________. (friend) 16. If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great____________ of water. (short) 17. Environmental ____________ is every body’s responsibility. (protect) 18. Taxi drivers have to have good____________ on the street names. (know) 19. In the future, many buildings will be____________ by solar energy. (hot) 20. My brother can repair electric ____________ very well. (apply) 4
5. E. VERB FORM I. Complete the sentences with will or will not (won’t) and a suitable verb to make them true in your opinion. 1. In ten years people on other planets. 2. One day people on holiday on the moon. 3. Flying cheaper in the future. 4. People in the future in cities under the sea. 5. There more wars in the future, and we will live in a peaceful world. 6. In twenty years’ time, there more traffic than now. 7. Our children and grandchildren until they are over one hundred. 8. Driverless cars cheap so that many people can afford them. 9. Flying cars that can change into helicopters a runway to take off. 10. Future planes faster than the speed of sound. II. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. I don't think he (win) the next election. 2. I’m sure they (not score) another goal. 3. The airport (be) busy in August. 4. (it snow) this year? 5. (you/ able) find a good job when you leave school? 6. Who do you think (win) the next World Cup? 7. Please remind me of my visit to the dentist tomorrow. (I/certainly/ forget) 8. The bus is late. I have a feeling. (not arrive) before 5 o'clock. 9. Let's purchase at the supermarket. (Coke/ cheaper) 10. Jane knows math well. (she/ help) you. III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in simple future. 1. If you do that again, I (tell) . your mum. 2. I’m hungry! Well I (get) you something to eat. 3. I don’t think that we (have) a barbecue today. 4. In 2300 the world (be) full of robots. 5. She (not/ stay) , if you’re not here. 6. We (have) any time to go shopping? 7. We probably (not/ see) any tigers at the zoo today. 8. In the future air pollution (be) worse than it is today. 9. I’m sure that we (see) . the Queen today. 10. You (be) 11 years old next month. G. WRITING 1. He hopes he will become a pilot to sail a plane to many countries. A B C D 2. She goes to the bakery by foot, but sometimes she goes there by bicycle. A B C D 3. It takes me fifteen minutes going to school by bus. A B C D 5
6. 4. They hope the road will fix soon after the heavy rain. A B C D 5. She thinks go by bicycle is an effective way to reduce traffic jams and A B C exhaust fumes. D 6. Renewable energy is a practical solution of our electricity needs. A B C D 7. By increasing renewable energy, we can reduce air pollution and cutting global A B C warming emissions. D 8. In six years' time, we will be travelled across town by flying taxi. A B C D 9. People from the countryside move to city to find work and a better standard of living. A B C D 10. When you were a child, you used to go to school on foot, weren't you? A B C D II. There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake. Sentences Correction 1. Everyday I go to work by foot, but she goes to work by bus. ___________ 2. I think more people will be using public transportation in the future ___________ 3. I’m in a bus to Binh Dinh to join in a meeting there. ___________ 4. My brother will pedal his mo now heel to work at this time next ___________ week 5. Will we traveling in driverless and high-speed cars in the future? ___________ 6. I have seen that motorbike so far. It is his uncle. ___________ 7. I can see my new album here, and the nice pictures are it. ___________ 8. Friday night, a friend of our from college came up to see us. ___________ 9. Another Japanese city, Osaka, also has a very large population with ___________ 20.5 million. 10. The fewer furniture that you have in your bedroom, the bigger it ___________ will look. G. READING I. Read the text, and then fill in the blanks with the correct words. Use the words in the box. will won’t than from ready expensive plane called takes fly It is a computer drawing of the (1) __________ of the future. British engineers and scientists have published plans for a new hypersonic plane (2) __________ the A2. It will be very fast. At the moment, a flight from London in the UK to Sydney in Australia 6
7. (3)__________ about twenty-one hours but with the A2 the same flight will take about four hours. The flight will (4)__________at 4,5000 kilometres per hour and will fly at an altitude of over 10,000 metres. It will carry 300 passengers but it (5)__________ have any windows because scientists haven’t found glass that is strong enough. It (6)__________ be better for the environment (7)__________other planes because the engines won’t produce gases that cause pollution. In the future, will people travel (8) __________ London to Australia for the Weekend? - It’s possible! But how much will a ticket cost? The planners say that it won’t be very (9)__________ about £2,000. The A2 will be (10)__________for its first flight in 2020. II. Read the email. Choose the correct answers. Dear Peter, My name is Helen and I want to be (1)__________ pen-pal. I am seven years old and I am from England. My parents are doctors. I (2)__________ brothers. They are students at the University of London. Have (3)__________ got any brothers or sisters? In my free time, I go to the cinema with my brothers or hang out with my friends. My best friend (4)__________ Laura; (5) __________ mother is from Thailand and her father is from Australia. Please write soon and tell (6)__________ all about your family and friends. Best wishes, HELEN 1. A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself 2.A. have gotB. do C. beD. can 3. A. yourB. yourselfC. yoursD. you 4 A. amB. areC. isD. were 5.A. Her B. hersC. herselfD. she 6. A. IB. myC. mineD. me III. Read and complete the sentences with suitable words/ phrases in the text. LONDON TAXI Robert is a taxi driver in London. He works six days a week. He can starts and finishes his work at any time he wants, as long as he works enough hours during the day. As London is a very busy city, sometimes he works overtime on a Saturday, which is good as it means extra money. Driving a taxi is difficult and dangerous. Traffic in the city is often slow because of accidents and construction sites which drivers have to go around. When it rains or snows, the roads are very difficult to drive on. Robert sometimes never gets paid especially when he has to deal with drunk passengers. Most of Robert’s passengers are friendly and tip him generously. Robert likes his job, but lately he has been suffering with backache. He is wondering if he is old. 1. Robert is working as a ......................... 2. Robert starts and ends his work at ......................... he wants. 3. When working overtime, Robert gets ......................... 4. Taxi-driving in London is difficult and ......................... 7
8. 5. Traffic in London is low because the taxi drivers have to ......................... the accidents and construction sites. 6. When Robert deals with ........................., he does not get paid. 7. Robert is tipped generously by his ......................... 8. Recently, Robert has been suffering with ......................... IV. Read the passage. A rocket uses fuel to make power for the engine. The fuel is set on fire inside the rocket. As the fuel burns, it creates gases that have great pressure. These gases are blasted out of the rocket engines. These gases all go out the bottom of the rocket engine where it is open. They come out so fast and with so much power that the rocket is pushed up. It is pushed up so hard that the rocket overcomes the force of gravity, which tries to keep everything on the ground. The force that pushes up against the front of the rocket is called thrust. Unlike an airplane, a rocket does not use wings to help it fly. It just uses the power and force created by the burning fuel to make enough thrust. Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F). 1. A rocket uses the energy from wind to make power for the engine. ............... 2. When the fuel burns, it creates gases that have great pressure. ............... 3. These gases come so fast but they have little power. ............... 4. The rocket is pushed up because it overcomes the force of gravity. ............... 5. The rocket has two wings which help it fly. ............... V. Read the passage and answer the questions given. It takes you about 16 hours to travel from New York to Beijing. Beside, you also have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer onto a different airplane. If you add all of that extra time, the trip will take at least 20 hours. But in the future, this trip might only take 2 hours. Nowadays, a private company is developing something called ET3 which stands for “evacuated tube transport technology”. Here is how it works. A tube goes all way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules use move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use electricity instead of gasoline. The capsules can travel about 6.500 kilometers per hour. That is much faster than airplane – most modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour. So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is no air inside the tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through the air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there is no air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Besides, the capsules are quite light. They only weigh 183 kilograms. It is exciting to think of how ET3 will change in the future. Maybe someday, you will be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing. Answer the questions: 1. How long will it take to travel from New York to Beijing if you travel by ET3? ......................................................................................................... 8
9. 2. What does ET3 stand for? ......................................................................................................... 3. What does ET3 use to make engine? ......................................................................................................... 4. How far does the most modern airplane usually fly in one hour? ......................................................................................................... 5. Why does ET3 can travel that fast? ......................................................................................................... G. WRITING I. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones. 1. We will use renewable energy in the future. Renewable energy ___________________________________________ 2. This is our school. This school is _______________________________________________ 3. What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city? How_______________________________________________________ 4. I often walked to school when I was a student. I used______________________________________________________ 5. Although they are short, they still love playing sports. In spite of __________________________________________________ 6. They will use solar energy to protect the environment. Solar energy ________________________________________________ 7. Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim. In spite of __________________________________________________ 8. What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city? How far ____________________________________________________ 9. I find English interesting. I am ______________________________________________________ 10. Our roof will be fixed tomorrow. They ______________________________________________________ II. Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same to the first. 1. The café has a lot of tables. There ______________________________________________ 2. Theatre programmes usually have lots of information. There is ____________________________________________ 3. London has more than thirty theaters. There are ___________________________________________ 4. The garden has a swimming pool. There ______________________________________________ 5. The system has both private and state schools. There ______________________________________________ 6. I accomplished this task in three months. It took _____________________________________________ 7. Jane spent three hours a week sorting out stamps. 9
10. Sorting out her stamps ________________________________ 8. The pictures that are taken will have to travel for three minutes before they reach the earth. The pictures will take__________________________________ 9. She wrote the letter in thirty minutes. It took _____________________________________________ 10. John finished his essay in two hours. It took ____________________________________________ III. Make sentences using the words and phrases given. 1. The traffic/ a nightmare/ visitors/ Viet Nam/ the first time. 2. There/ transport rules/ but/ many people/ not seem/ really interested/ follow/ them. 3. Three or four people/ one motorbike/ a common sight/ particularly/ young people. 4. The traffic/ worst/ rush hours/ when/ everyone/ try/ get to work/ get home quickly. 5. Some people/ ride/ motorbikes/ the pavements/ rather than/ waiting/ a traffic jam. 6. Pedestrians/ get injured/ hit easily/ when/ they/ walk/ the pavements/ cross the roads/ such times. 7. Road users/ very impatient/ quite aggressive/ constantly using their horns/ even shouting/ others. 8. Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really annoying/ other people/ sometimes/ it/ cause/ accidents. 9. Another problem/ the increase/ the number/ cars/ the road. 10. More people/ own/ private cars/ it/ make/ the problem/ the traffic jams/ worse. IV. Write a short paragraph about a future means of transport, using the cues given. Safe, environmentally friendly cars 1. Cars/ the future/ do less damage/ the environment/ and/ be equipped/ better safety devices/ limit/ number/ accidents and deaths. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Engines/ be powered/ by/ rubbish-fuelled reactor/to make use/ all the waste we produce._________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Petrol/ be replaced/ fuel cells/ separate hydrogen/ oxygen/ water. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Cars/ have sensors/ detect pedestrians/ other cars/ and/ have/ air cushions. ________________________________________________________________________ 10