Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 6 (hệ 10 năm)

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 6 (hệ 10 năm)

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 6 (HỆ 10 NĂM) A/ VOCABULARY/ PRONUNCIATION B/ GRAMMAR • TENSES: (Thì) 1/ The simple present tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn) Ordinary verbs (Động từ thường) Verb “TO BE” (Động từ TO BE) Positive: S + V/ V-s,es Positive: S + am/ is/ are + Negative: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Negative: S + am/ is/ are + not + Interrogative: Do/ Does + S + V? Interrogative: Am/ Is/ Are + S + ? * Từ nhận biết: every day, every morning, always, usually, often, sometimes, never... once/ twice/ three times/ four times .. a day/ week/ month/ year, 2/ The present progressive: (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) Positive: S + am/ is / are + V-ing Negative: S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing Interrogative: Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing? * Từ nhận biết: now, at the moment, at present 3/ Simple future tense: (Thì tương lai đơn) Positive: S + will + V Negative: S + will + not + V Interrogative: Will + S + V? * Từ nhận biết: tomorrow, next week/year/month/summer, 4/ The simple past tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn) Ordinary verbs (Động từ thường) Verb “TO BE” (Động từ TO BE) Positive: S + V-2/ V-ed Positive: S + was/ were + 1
2. Negative: S + didn’t + V Negative: S + was/ were+ not + Interrogative: Did + S + V? Interrogative: Was/ Were + S + ? * Từ nhận biết: yesterday, last week/year/month/summer , ago, in 1998 5/ The present perfect tense: (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) Positive: S + has/ have + V-3/ V-ed Negative: S + has/ have + not + V-3/ V-ed Interrogative: Has/ Have + S + V-3/ V-ed? * Từ nhận biết: since / for recently, just, already, yet, ever, so far, lately, never before II. QUESTION WORDS: (Từ để hỏi) • What : cái gì (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, sự vật, sự kiện...) • Which : cái mà (Dùng để hỏi khi có sự lựa chọn) • Where : ở đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn ...) • When : khi nào (Hỏi cho thời gian, thời điểm ...) • Who : ai, người mà (Hỏi cho người) • Why : tại sao (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân) • How : thế nào (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ ...) • How old : hỏi cho tuổi • How far ... from ... to ... : hỏi khoảng cách • How long : hỏi cho thời gian bao lâu • How often : hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần • How much : hỏi cho giá cả • How much + N (không đếm được) : hỏi cho số lượng • How many + N(es,s) : hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm được • What’s the weather like? : hỏi cho thời tiết • What color : hỏi cho màu sắc • How + do + S + come ...? : hỏi cho phương tiện does go get travel III. MODAL VERBS: • can / could (có thể): dùng để diễn tả về một khả năng. be able to = can/ could • may/ might (có lẽ): dùng để chỉ một việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng không hoàn toàn chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra. • should (nên): đưa ra lời khuyến cáo, không nên làm một việc, một hành động nào đó. 2
3. • must (phải): dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết hoặc một nghĩa vụ phải thực hiện. * Positive: S + Modal verb + V(inf.) * Negative form: S + Modal verb + NOT + V(inf.) * Interrogative form: (WH-) + Modal verb + S + V(inf.) ? IV. CONJUNCTIONS: (Liên từ) Conjunctions Meaning Example and và I like watching news and game show. or hoặc Hurry up, or you will be late. but nhưng My father likes horror films but my mother doesn't like them. because bởi vì My sister likes sitcom because it is very interesting. although mặc dù Although he likes football, he doesn't often watch football programmes. so vì vậy, cho nên I'm listening to music, so I can't hear what you are saying. V. IMPERATIVE: (Câu mệnh lệnh) Affirmative V , (please). Sit down, please. Negative Don’t + V , (please). Don’t talk in class. VI. COMPARISION: (So sánh) Short adjectives Long adjectives 1. Comparative (SS hơn) adj + er + than more + adj + than 2. Superlative (SS nhất) the + adj + est the most + adj Ex: - She is taller than her mother. - This book is more interesting than that one. Ex: - She is the tallest girl in the village. - He is the most talkative boy in class. *Note: Adjectives/ Adverbs Comparative Superlative good/ well better the best bad/ badly worse the worst far farther/ further the farthest/ the furthest much/ many more the most little less the least old older/ elder the oldest/ the eldest VI. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE: (Câu điều kiện) TYPE IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE - Simple present: - S. future : 1/ Real condition (Có thể/ không thể xảy If + S + am/ is/ are (not) S + will/ won’t + V(inf.) ra trong hiện tại hoặc (don’t/ doesn’t) V/ V-s,es tương lai) 3
4. Ex: 1. If the weather is nice, we will go camping. 2. If we use less paper, we will save a lot of trees. EXERCISES A. PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. photo B. continent C. robot D. postcard 2. A. appliance B. hi-tech C. fridge D. wireless 3. A. children B. watch C. cheap D. machine 4. A. wanted B. excited C. needed D. bored 5. A. picks B. spends C. follows D. cleans 6. A. their B. hair C. series D. wear 7. A. waste B. patient C. make D. wrap 8. A. noise B. soil C. doing D. boil 9. A. town B. cow C. snow D. how 10. A. nothing B. healthy C. clothing D. thirsty II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is different from the others. 1. A. refillable B. delicious C. inexpensive D. reusable 2. A. cottage B. villa C. palace D. machine 3. A. garbage B. rubbish C. plastic D. cartoon 4. A. fantastic b. talkative C. dangerous D. popular 5. A. continent B. holiday C. skyscraper D. appliance 6. A. newsreaders B. weatherman C. aerobics D. pollution 7. A. programme B. channel C. schedule D. museum 8. A. future B. solar C. ocean D. reduce 9. A. material B. environment C. electricity D. countryside 10. A. recycle B. protect C. damage D. control B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the correct A, B, C or D. • Football is an ________ game. A. outdoor B. indoor C. individual D. competitive • Kien is not very ________. He never plays games. A. sport B. sporting C. sporty D. sports • Thanh likes ________ weather because he can go swimming. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. windy • Vietnamese students play different sports and games________ the break time. A. in B. on C. during D. of • As it doesn’t snow in Viet Nam, we cannot ________ skiing. A. play B. go C. do D. have • It’s very ________ to swim there. The water is polluted A. safe B. good C. unpopular D. dangerous • My brother likes watching TV ________ I like going out. A. and B. but C. or D. so • They cancelled their picnic ________ the weather was bad. A. because B. when C. but D. or • ________ the programme is late, we will wait to watch it. A. Because B. Although C. When D. So • _________ pollution can cause hearing problems. A. Air B. Water C. Noise D. Soil • You ________ eat more vegetables. They are healthy for you. A. would B. should C. might D. may • Our future house will use ________ energy and it’s very friendly to the environment. A. sun B. sunny C. lunar D. solar 4
5. • _________ does your father work at that company? Because it’s near our house. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How • _________ picture do you prefer, this one or that one? A. Which B. Who C. What D. How • My sister ________ home late last night. A. comes B. come C. came D. was come • Where ________ your family ________ on the summer holiday last year? A. do - go B. does - go C. did - go D. did - went • We ________ David in town a few days ago. A. did see B. was saw C. did saw D. saw • The three Rs _______ reduce, reuse and recycle. A. mean by B. turn off C. stand for D. cut down • “If we __________ waste paper, we will save a lot of trees. A. repeat B. recycle C. refill D. remark • How long does it take to go to the nearest museum? - “ __________”. A. No, it isn’t far B. Yes, it is a long way C. I’m sorry, I don’t know D. Why do you ask me? • ___________ are you still watching TV? A. Why B. What C. Where D. Who • If we use __________ paper, we will save a lot of trees. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much • Don’t throw rubbish into the river because you will make it __________. A. greener B. fresher C. cleaner D. dirty • Do you often help your mother to ______ the housework? A. make B. play C. do D. get • What _________ exciting city! A. a B. the C. an D. A& C • My mother cooked noodles for me ________ I was hungry. A. because B. and C. although D. but • ____________because it is harmful for environment! A. Not litter B. Litter C. Do litter D. Don’t litter • He might __________ on the Moon in the future. A. lives B. live C. to live D. living • _________ is a kind of film making people laugh. A. documentary B. cartoon C. music D. comedy • Do you want to check the _________? A. remote control B. TV schedule C. newspaper D. volume button • I have a lot of homework, _________ I can't go out with you. A. because B. and C. but D. so • _________ Tom and Jerry is rather funny, she doesn't like watching that film. A. and B. but C. because D. although • ___________ hours a day do you watch television? A. How many B. How much C. When D. How often • ___________ is her favorite television MC? A. When B. Who C. What D. Where • ___________ do you go to Hanoi? – By car. A. How many B. How much C. How D. How often • VTV1is a ___________ television channel in Viet Nam. A. local B. international C. national D. multi - national • The news programme attracts millions of __________ at 7 p.m. A. newsreaders B. weatherman C. MC D. viewers • I want to watch the cartoon _________ it is funny and simple. 5
6. A. but B. so C. although D. because • They ______ badminton next week. A. will play B. to play C. playing D. plays • Duyen ______ with us to the museum next weekend. A. won’t go B. doesn’t will go C. won’t goes D. not will go • Will he be free? - ______ A. No, he isn't B. No, he doesn't C. No, he won't D. No, he be not • The children______ camping next week. A. will go B. is going C. go D. goes • If we __________ waste paper, we will save a lot of trees. A. repeat B. recycle C. rewrite D. remark • What can we do __________ air pollution? A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. to reducing • If we plant more trees in the schoolyard, the school will become a__________ place. A. darker B. cleaner C. dirtier D. more polluted • Do you think we should put a __________ bin in every classroom in order to keep it clean? A. reusable B. recycled C. recycling D. recyclable • My brother and I will give last year’s clothes to __________ instead of throwing them away. A. shop B. people C. charity D. survey • It is a good idea to __________ our clothes with our friends or cousins. A. change B. swap C. turn D. send • You should put the food in a reusable box __________ plastic bags. A. by B. instead of C. because of D. without • If we use __________ paper, we will save a lot of trees. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much • This newspaper is made of __________ paper. A. recycle B. recycled C. old D. waste • Many girls and women ________ aerobics to keep fit. A. play B. go C. do D. have II. Fill in each sentence with an appropriate preposition. 1. He turned ___________ the television to watch the news. 2. We go swimming _______ Tuesdays and Saturdays. 3. Sports is good _______ your health. 4. Ba is very good _______ volleyball and basketball. 5. My karate club is _______ Huynh Van Luy Street. 6. What sports do you play _______ your free time? 7. What is ------------- TV tonight? 8. _______ 1958, _______ the age of 17, Pelé won his first World Cup. 9. My brother is interested ___________ Nature programme. 10. The talk show is on ___________ 8 o’clock to 10 o’clock. 11. Cars of the future run __________ electricity. 12. Phong’s dream house looks _______ a UFO. 13. We’ll live __________ a hi-tech house __________ the moon. 14. Robots at home will help people __________ household chores. 15. Will robots take care __________ children? 16. __________ the future I will travel to the Moon __________ super car. 17. We might have flying cars __________ 2050. 18. The Wingless Penguin is __________ Disney channel, __________ 8 o’clock Friday night. III. Complete the sentences with and, so, but, because, although, or. 1. I didn’t feel well __________ I stayed at home. 2. I want a new TV __________ the one I have now is broken. 3. I had to work on Saturday __________ I couldn’t go to John’s party. 4. My name is Jim __________ I’m your new teacher. 6
7. 5. I was cold __________ I turned on the heater. 6. We’ll have to go shopping __________ we have nothing for dinner. 7. The history test was difficult __________ the English one was easy. 8. We didn’t go to the beach yesterday __________ it was raining. 9. She likes swimming __________ jogging. 10. They were late __________ they missed the beginning of the show. 11. Phong wants to watch both the game show __________ the movie. 12. It was a sunny day, __________ we decided to go sightseeing. 13. He was late for school __________ there was a traffic jam. 14. Mary likes singing __________ she cannot sing well. 15. __________I arrived early. There was already a long queue at the TV station. 16. I have a lot of homework to do, ___________ I can’t go to the cinema with you. 17. Nadia doesn’t like to drive, ___________ she takes the bus everywhere. 18. To get from Ho Chi Minh City to Ha Noi, you can fly ___________ you can travel by train. IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. I (not be) ______________ very happy yesterday. 2. I (buy) ______________ a ticket for the football match yesterday. 3. She (go) ______________ to Australia in 1994 and she liked it very much. 4. My father usually (like) ______________ his steak well- done. 5. She (write) ______________ to her friend Kevin now. 6. Yesterday, he (play) ______________ football with Julie. 7. I (speak) ______________ to my uncle on the phone now. 8. Mary (buy) ______________ a present for Camilla two days ago. 9. My mother (not be) ______________ there yesterday. 10. I (not visit) ______________ my parents last week. 11. Your mother (drive) ______________ you to school? 12. He often (bring) ______________ sweets for the pupils. 13. I (not work) ______________ in this supermarket when I was 16. 14. He (leave) ______________ five minutes ago. 15. I don’t like that man because he often (laugh) ______________ at me. 16. My friend (talk) ______________ a lot every day. 17. The man (drive) ______________ to the supermarket last weekend. 18. Daisy (wear) ______________ a very beautiful dress last night. 19. Nhung (write) ______________ to her grandparents very often last year. 20. The teacher usually (give) _________ the students a lot of homework at the weekend. 21. We (not see) ____________ our new teacher yet. 22. Peter and his brother (learn) ____________ English for three years. 23. He (read) ____________ this novel three times. 24. I (live) ____________ here since 1989. V. Write the imperative sentences using the cues given. 1. ____________ upstairs. (to go) 2. ____________ in this lake. (not/ to swim) 3. ____________ your homework. (to do) 4. ____________ football in the yard. (not/ to play) 5. ____________ your teeth. (to brush) 6. ____________ during the lesson. (not/ to talk) 7. ____________ the animals in the zoo. (not/ to feed) 8. ____________ the instructions. (to read) 9. ____________ late for school. (not/ to be) 10. ____________ your mobiles. (to switch off) VI. Complete the sentences with the correct question words. • ___________ do you watch TV? - Every night. • ___________ hours a day do you watch TV? - Three hours. 7
8. • ___________ do you usually watch TV? - In the evening. • ___________ of TV programmes do you like to watch? - Sports, Music, and Cartoon. • ___________ is your favourite TV programme? - Cartoon. • ___________ do you watch TV? - Because it’s entertaining and educational. • ___________ is your favourite cartoon character? - Mickey Mouse. • ___________ can you find out the times and channels of TV programmes? – In TV schedule. • ___________ does the film last? - About an hour and a half. • ___________ time do you spend watching TV? - One or two hours a day. VII. Write questions to the underlined words. • My father watches the News every night. ___________________________________________________________? • Tom Hank is my favourite actor. ____________________________________________________________? • We usually watch TV in the evening. _____________________________________________________________? • Tim is watching a game show now. _____________________________________________________________? • I like music programme best. _____________________________________________________________? • The game show Are you smarter than a 5th grader? is on 8 p.m. _____________________________________________________________? • Many children like cartoons because they are funny. _____________________________________________________________? • The Red Spotted Squirrel lasts twenty-five minutes. _____________________________________________________________? • They watch TV two or three hours every day. _____________________________________________________________? • The Old Town of Inca is in Peru. _____________________________________________________________? VIII. Complete the following sentences with comparatives or superlatives. 1. Pho is the (delicious)________________food I have ever tasted. 2. Ho Chi Minh City is (busy)___________than Ha Noi. 3. Vatican is the (small)_______________country in the world. 4. I think Bangkok is (modern)________________than Manila. 5. Is Tokyo one of the (expensive)_______________-cities in the world? 6. The population of London is (big)________________than that of Paris. 7. It’s the (good)________________service we have ever had in New York. 8. The weather in Cairo is (bad)_________than that in Berlin. 9. Shanghai is one of the (noisy)_________cities in the world. 10. Many people say that Hue is the (historic)_____________city in Viet Nam. 11. A holiday by the sea is (good) _______________ than a holiday in the mountains. 12. My bedroom is (comfortable) _______________ room in my house. IX. Complete the correct form of the verbs with IF clause-type 1. 1. If I find your book, I (phone) _____________ you at once. 2. If we have enough money, we (buy) _____________ a new house. 3. We (go) _____________ on holiday if there is time. 4. If we (need) _____________ some help, we’ll ask. 5. She (not write) _____________ to you if she leaves. 6. If I study hard, I (pass) _____________ this year’s exam. 8
9. 7. If the weather (be) _____________ fine, we will go on a picnic. 8. If they don’t invite me, I (not go) _____________. 9. If a student__________(recycle) the papers, he_________(save) energy. 10. We (do) ________________ this for you if you want. 11. If we (need) ________________ some help, we will ask. 12. If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be) ____________ happy. 13. If we win the money, we (buy) ________________ a new house. 14. She (not write) _______________ to you if she leaves. 15. We (go) ______________ on holiday if there is time. 16. If we_____________(plant) more trees, the air_______________(be) fresher. 17. If the soil_________________(be) polluted, the vegetables______________(die). C. COMMUNICATION.. X. Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box. Bob: (1)__________________________________ David: Mostly for one hour. (2)__________________________________ Bob: (3)__________________________________ David: I watch it for information and entertainment. Bob: (4)__________________________________ David: I like to watch sports channel ESPN. Bob: (5)__________________________________ David: I also watch Discovery, History and some news channels. Bob: (6)__________________________________ David: Most of the cartoon movies refresh our mind. D. READING. 1. Complete the passage with the words from the box. For me TV is the best source of (1)____________. I can relax and have fun at the same time. My favourite TV (2)____________ is “How I met your mother”. I like it (3)____________ it is funny and I (4)____________ myself a lot. I watch it every day. The series follows the main character Ted Mosby, and his group of (5)____________ in Manhattan. I am also (6)____________ of “Criminal Minds” and “CSI:NY”. TV is indeed very important for me. I would go (7)____________ if I couldn’t watch it for a week. My parents sometimes have to (8)____________ my television viewing, but that’s okay. 2. Read the passages carefully. Then do the tasks. *. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). 1. Steve is obsessed about TV. 2. Kate doesn’t like watching the news. 3. Rachel’s favourite programmes are still cartoons. 4. Kate likes watching things that make her laugh. 5. Rachel is the teenager who watches less TV of the three. 6. Steve’s parents don’t mind that he watches so much TV. *. Answer the questions. 1. Which TV programme does Steve like watching? _________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Kate like watching documentaries on wildlife? _________________________________________________________ 9
10. 3. How much time does Rachel spend watching TV? _________________________________________________________ 4. According to Rachel, what are the benefits of TV? _________________________________________________________ 3. Read each postcard and then answer the questions for each. Dear Mark, We're in Scotland. It's great here, but the weather isn't very good. We're in a youth hostel near Loch Ness. Do you know Loch Ness? It's famous for the monster! This is a picture of the loch ('Loch' means 'lake'.) There are lots of lovely mountains all round. We go walking in the mountains every day. See you next week. Bye for now Sally 1. Where are they? _________________________________ 2. What do they think of the place? ________________________________________________ 3. What is the weather like? ______________________________________________________ • Where are they staying (hotel, campsite, etc.)? _____________________________________ • What do they do every day? ____________________________________________________ 4. Choose A, B, or C to fill in the passage. Most children love (1) activities. They play football, go skateboarding or go (2) in countries with snow like (3) . children go to the mountains with their parents to go skiing. They can make a (4) in the playground in front of their house. When the weather is bad, they can stay at home and watch interesting (5) on TV. 1. A. outdoor B. indoor C. school D. at home 2. A. tennis B. swimming C. karate D. judo 3. A. Sweden B. Paris C. Bangkok D. England 4. A. snowman B. postman C. sportsman D. swimmer 5. A. channels B. viewers C. programmes D. weatherman 5. Read the postcard and answer the questions. In the future we will live in amazing new homes. Our house will use the sun or the wind to make electricity. We won’t have cookers, dishwashers or washing machines. We will have robots to cook our dinner and wash our clothes. We will have robots to look after our children, and to feed our cats and dogs. We won’t use computers. We will have special remote control units. We can surf the Internet, send and receive email or order food from the markets without getting out of bed. • Where will we live in the future? ........................................................................................................................................... • What will we use to make electricity? ........................................................................................................................................... • Will we have cookers? .......................................................................................................................................... • Who will wash our clothes? ........................................................................................................................................... 10