Nội dung ôn tập môn Anh Văn Lớp 8

Nội dung text: Nội dung ôn tập môn Anh Văn Lớp 8

1. Quynh My secondary school NỘI DUNG OÂN TAÄP MOÂN ANH VAÊN LÔÙP 8 NGHỈ DỊCH COVID - 19 I/ TENSES: ( thì ) A. Theory: 1.Review on tenses: Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With 1.Present S + am/ is/ are S + am/ is/ are not Am/ Is/ Are = S + Everyday, usually, often, Simple S + V(s/es) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 ..? never, usually, hardly, in (Hiện tại đơn) Do/ Does + S + V1? the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ in spring/ summer/ autumn/, On Mondays/ at weekends 2.Present S + am/ is/ are + V- S + am/ is/ are (not)+ Am/ Is/ Are + S +V- Now, at the present/ Progressive ing V-ing ing? moment/ this time/ Look! (Hiện tại tiếp Listen! Be careful! Be diễn) queit!Hurry up 3.Intended S + am/ is/ are + S + am/ is/ are+ not + Am/ Is/ Are + S + Tomorrow, soon, Future (Tương going to +V1 going to +V1 going to +V1 ? tonight, next, this lai weekend, someday, in Gần the future 4.Future S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 Will + S + V1? Simple(TL đơn) 5. Past simple tense: Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With Past S + was/ were S + wasn’t/ weren’t Was/ Were + S + ? Yesterday, ago, last, in simple S + V 2 / V– ed S + didn’t + V1 Did + S + V1? 199..< 2008 6. Present perfect tense( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) I / You/ We/ They + have + PP ( V-ed/ V-2) He/ She/ It + has - Use :- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn lưu lại đến hiện tại với : * Since + mốc thời gian; For + Khoảng thời gian Ex: You have studied English for 4 years. Ex: She has studied English since 2003 - Dùng để diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra với “ JUST ”- She has just gone out. - Dùng để diễn đạt điều gì đó xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi hoặc để nhấn mạnh một hành động đã được hoàn tất với “ already: đã .rồi Ex: I have already completed my English exam. ) - Dùng để diễn đạt điều gì đó được mong đợi ở tương lai hoặc để nhấn mạnh một hành động chưa được hoàn tất với (Yet: chưa; Not .yet) chỉ được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi Ex: He hasn’t finished his work yet. - Câu hỏi với “ Ever: từng”và câu trả lời với “ Never: chưa bao giờ” 7 .BE GOING TO : sẽ , dự định , sắp sửa a) I am going to buy a new hat for my sister. Tôi sẽ mua một cái mũ mới cho em gái tôi. b)They are going to go fishing this afternoon. Họ dự định đi câu cá chiều nay. S + am / is / are + going to + infinitive 1
2. Quynh My secondary school 8. Present simple tense with future meaning: Thì hiện tại đơn với nghĩa tương lai. a. When do they clean up the streets? Khi nào họ dọn sạch đường phố? - They clean them on Sunday 8th. Họ sẽ dọn dẹp đường phố vào chủ nhật , ngày 8. b. What time do you water flowers? Mấy giờ bạn tưới hoa? - I water them about 5pm. Tôi tưới chúng lúc 5 giờ chiều. 9. MODAL VERBS : must , have to , ought to , should. a) must : phải We must go now. Tôi phải đi ngay bây giờ . (sự cần thiết) You mustn’t talk in class. Các em không được nói chuyện trong lớp. (sự bắt buộc) There are big clouds. It must rain soon. Có những đám mây lớn. Trời có thể mưa ngay.(sự suy luận) b) have to : phải I have to do my homework. Tôi phải làm bài tập của tôi. (sự cần thiết) c) ought to You ought to obey your parents. Các em phải vâng lời bố mẹ của mình. (bổn phận) You ought to study harder. Các em nên học hành chăm chỉ. (lời khuyên) d) should You should study harder. Các em nên học hành chăm chỉ. (lời khuyên) You shouldn’t stay up late. Bạn không nên thức khuya. (lời khuyên B.PRACICE I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: Cho dạng thức đúng của động từ 1. She is fond of (go)______________ camping on the weekend. 2. Nam hates (jog)________________ in the morning. 3. You should (read)_______________ stories to improve reading skill. 4. My father stopped (smoke)______________ 5 years ago. 5. Nam (dislike / watch)_______________ TV in the morning. 6. My sister is afraid of __________________(cross) the streets. 7. Mary (do) ____________the housework and then she went to the market. 8. Hoa and Mai really (like / walk)_______________ along the river in the morning. 9. My brother used (swim)___________ in the river when he (be) young. 10. My little sister often (cry) ________--_ at night when she (be) ________ a baby 11. Sue and Mary like (walk) _____________ along the river in the morning. 12. His little brother enjoys (draw) _______________ pictures very much. 13. Can you (show) _________me to way to the nearest bank? 14. My father used (get up) ___________ late in the morning when he (be) _______ young. 15. We should (help) _____________ the elderly people and street children. 16. She hates (wash) _______________- up. 17. Let’s (plant) __________ and (water) _________ trees along the streets. They don’t like (cook) _______________ meals. 18. Do you love (read) ________________ books? 19. She ought to (stay) ______ in bed? 20. Which subjects _____________ you (have) ________ yesterday? Phần 2–GRAMMAR & STRUCTURES 1-Trạng từ chỉ mức độ “ENOUGH” (adv): đủ để a) The house is big enough for us to live in. Ngôi nhà lớn đủ để chúng tôi ở. b) She is beautiful enough to become Miss World. Cô ấy đẹp đủ để trở thành hoa hậu thế giới. S + be + adj + enough + (for + O) + to- inf. 2- Trạng từ chỉ mức độ “TOO” (adv) : quá 2
3. Quynh My secondary school a) He is too young to ride a motorbike. b) The weather was too cold for us to go out. S + be + TOO + adj + (for + O) + to-infinitive Quá không thể Exercises: I. Combine each pair of sentences ,using “enough”: Kết hợp câu , dùng trạng từ “enough” 1. He is strong. He can carry these boxes. 2. She is very beautiful. She can take part in a beauty contest. 3. Mr.Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house. 4. Those bananas aren’t ripe. You can’t eat them. 5. The weather was fine. We could go camping. 6. The questions are easy. The students can answer them . II/ Trạng từ chỉ mức độ : TOO (quá) , ENOUGH (đủ) S + V (not) +adj/ adv + enough + (for + O) + to - infinitive → S + V + too + adj/ adv ( trái nghĩa) + (for + O) + to - infinitive 1. My brother isn’t old enough to ride a motorbike. → My brother is too young to ride a motobike. 2.I wasn’t tall enough to reach the book. → I 3. He didn’t speak slowly enough for me to understand. → He 4.Her son doesn’t study hard enough to pass the exam. → Her .. 5.William is too fat to wear the jeans.→ William is .. 6.David was too sick to go to work.→ David 7.They were too heavy for me to lift.→ They were 8.She is too weak to get up.→ She .. 3.Used to Form : Hình thức + S + USED TO + V - S + didn’t + USE TO + V ? Did + S + USE TO + V ? Usage: Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động, 1 sự việc thường xảy ra trong quá khứ, bây giờ không còn nữa. Rewrite the sentences using “used to” hoặc “usually/ often + V 2 / V-ed” : Viết lại câu 1. He doesn’t love me any more. He used .. 2.They often went to school by bike when they were young.They used 3.I usually ate much meat.I used to . . 4.When Lan was small, she used to cry a lot. Lan often . 5. My father used to drive to work when he lived in Japan.My father 5. SO AS(not) TO = IN ORDER (not)TO : (cụm giới từ) để mà SO THAT (liên từ): để mà S + V + so as (not) to – infinitive S + V + so that + S + can (not) / could(not) + V Ex : We study hard so as to get good marks. Chúng tôi học hành chăm chỉ để có thể đạt nhiều điểm tốt. We study hard in order to get good marks. We study hard so that we can get good marks. 6.REPORTED SPEECH : Câu tường thuật.Câu tường thuật là câu kể lại lời người khác nói. A- Câu tường thuật với yêu cầu và mệnh lệnh :( Requests & Commands) asked / told S + advised / warned + O (not) + to-infinitive ordered / requested a) She asked her son ,”Do your exercices carefully”. She asked her son to do his exercices carefully. b) He said to me, “Don’ make so much noise”. 3
4. Quynh My secondary school He asked me not to make so noise. B- Câu tường thuật với lời khuyên: (Advice) S + said (that) + S + should / shouldn’t + V told + O a) My mother said to me,”You should go to bed early”. Mẹ tôi nói với tôi, “Con nên đi ngủ sớm.” My mother said that I should go to bed early. Mẹ tôi nói rằng tôi nên đi ngủ sớm. b) The police said to him , “ You shouldn’t ride your bike too fast”. Chú công an nói với cậu ấy, “Cháu không nên đạp xe quá nhanh.” ) The police said that he shouldn’t ride his bike too fast. Chú công an nói rằng cậu ấy không nên đạp xe quá nhanh. Phần 3 : EXERCICES I / VOCABULARY - Choose the best answer: 1. I do English exercises every day improve my English.(so as to / in order / so that) 2. I’m going to visit Hue the summer. (at / in / on) 3. What are you doing? I’m looking at . (myself / herself / himself) 4. We must be there ..7.30 and 9.30. (at / after / between) 5. We want to know ..the girl left early. (why / where / what) 6. Don’t go .It is too dark. (outside / inside / into). 7. Do you want ..a singer. (become / to become / becoming) 8. They have studied six o’clock. (to / for / since) 9. ..have you lived in this town? For 20 years. (How / How long / When) 10. Our team won the game because they played very (well / good / bad) II. Combine each pair of sentences ,using “enough”: Kết hợp câu , dùng trạng từ “enough” 7. He is strong. He can carry these boxes. 8. She is very beautiful. She can take part in a beauty contest. 9. Mr.Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house. 10. Those bananas aren’t ripe. You can’t eat them. 11. The weather was fine. We could go camping. 7. Pronouns Reflexive pronouns I Myself You Yourself / yourselves We Ourselves They Themselves She Herself He Himself It Itself Ex : He is looking at himself in th mirror You don’t trest yourself III/ Put the words in the right order: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. enough / Jane / stay / to / alone / old / isn’t / at home. 2. you/ going /to/ What / next / are /do / weekend? 4
5. Quynh My secondary school 3. She / curly/ blond / has / hair / long. 4. in the east / rises / sun / in the west / The / sets / and. 5. There / large / table/ a / round / is / wooden . IV / Put these sentenses into reported speech : Chuyển sang câu tường thuật 1. He said to me, “Keep silent, please” . 2. The teacher told the students, “Please study harder” 3. “Please wait for me outside my room”, she said to me. 4. She told me, ‘Could you open the door, please” 5. He said to her, “You should stay in bed. “ V / Find out the mistakes and correct them: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa 1.She would like going out with her Mom. . A B C D 2.Our Dad is interest in watching film. . A B C D 3. We used to going out when we were in high school. .. A B C D 4. She said me to work hard on the next semester. . A B C D 5.Our granddad will come with us in Saturday evening . A B C D VI.Rewrite sentences using : It takes/ took + O + time + to V S +spend(s)/ spent + time + V-ing 1. I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday. →It . . →I 2. Last week , she spent 2 days tidying her room. →It . .. 3.They used to go to school in half an hour . →It . .. →They .. 4.We often spend 30 minutes revewing our lesson before class. →It .. 5. It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London. →He VII Rewrite the sentences using : S + started/ began + v-ing / to V + in / at .. + . ago →S + have/ has + P2 + since ( dùng “since” thay cho “in / at ) + for .. ( dùng “for” thay cho “ago”) 1. I started learning English in 2000. → I 2.My sister began to teach Enghlish 20 years ago.→ My .... 3.It began raining half an hour ago.→ It .. 4.They have built this hotel for a year.→ They . 5.He has had his breakfast since 7 o’clock.→ He . 6. Mr. Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour.→ Mr. Ba . . 5
6. Quynh My secondary school 7. We started working here 2 years ago.→ We 8.I last saw her last month.→ I 9. How long have you lived here/→ When did .? 10.When was she in Ha Noi? →How long .? VIII SO SÁNH A. TÍNH TỪ: S+ be + adj-er/ more- adj + than + O -> S+ be + adj(trái nghĩa) -er/ more- adj (trái nghĩa) + than + O -> S + be + not+ so/ as + adj + as + O 1. Lan is younger than Hoa. →Hoa is →Hoa isn’t 2. My English was better tha Nga’s. →Nga’s English was →Nga’s English wasn’t 3.She was more beautiful than her sister. →She was . →She wasn’t 4. Her car is more comfortable than mine. →Her →Her B. TRẠNG TỪ: S+ V + more-adv/ adv-er + than + O →S+ V + more + adv( trái nghĩa)/ adv(trái nghĩa)-er + than + O →S + don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t + V + so/ as + adv + as + O 1. He works faster than me. →I work . →I don’t .. 2. I did the test worse than Lan. →Lan did . →Lan didn’t do .. . 3.He spoke English better than his sister. →His sister spoke .. . →His siter didn’t .. .. 4.They ran more quickly than us . →We ran . . →We don’t . .. .. 5.I don’t drive as carefully as you. →You . . 6.Her friend didn’t dance so gracefully as her. →She . . IX / THE SAME AS + N  AS +ADJ +AS Adjectives long old wide deep heavy tall strong (tính từ) high Nouns length age width depth weight height strength (danh từ) 6
7. Quynh My secondary school 1. Lan and I are the same age. →I am 2. Tam and Huy were the same height. →Tam 3.Thang Long bridge is as long as Can Tho bridge. →Can Tho .. . 4.Your room is as wide as my room. →My room .. 5. My father and my mother are the same weight. →My X / READ : Read the passage and answer the questions * Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He moved to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s. In America, he worked with deaf-mutes at Boston University. Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance. This led to the invention of the telephone. Thomas Watson was Bell's assistant. Bell and Watson introduced the telephone in 1876. Bell demonstrated his invention at a lot of exhibitions. He died in 1922. Questions 1. When and where was Alexander Graham Bell born? .. 2. What did he do when he was at Boston University? . 3. Who was Thomas Watson? .. 4. Where did Bell demonstrate his invention? . ** I have a little notebook . I always have it with me. I try to fill one page a day. Sometimes I put words in groups, like fruit- all kinds of fruit, or colors, clothes, or things. I have some grammar pages, where I write regular verbs or irregular verbs , or a page of prepositions. I think prepositions are difficult. *Questions 1. What does she always have with her? 2. How many pages does she try to fill a day? .. . 3.In what way does she put words? 4. What does she write on grammar pages? TEST 1 I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.(1m ) 1. a. watched b. studied c. missed d. brused .. 2. a. keep b. know c. kind d. kitchen .. 3. a. typhoon b. flood c. afternoon d. roof .. 4. a. application b. accessible c. peaceful d. facility .. II. Choose the right words or phrases to fill in the blanks. ( 3 ms ): sign enough on raise encourage lived see 1. We have English Tuesday. 2. Ba is clever to play volleyball. 3. Please . your name here. 4. They held a fashion show to .. fund for the poor. 5. Don’t bad habits in a child. 6. I have here for 10 years III. Put the verb in the correct form / tense.(2ms) 1.It (be ) hot in the Summer . 2.I ..(not eat ) anything for two days . 3.They .. (move ) to Hue City in 1990 and . (live ) there since then . 4.What are you doing tonight ? _ I .(go ) to the circus . V..Read the passage, then answer the questions ( 2 ms ): 7
8. Quynh My secondary school * Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He moved to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s. In America, he worked with deaf-mutes at Boston University. Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance. This led to the invention of the telephone. Thomas Watson was Bell's assistant. Bell and Watson introduced the telephone in 1876. Bell demonstrated his invention at a lot of exhibitions. He died in 1922. Questions 1. When and where was Alexander Graham Bell born? 2. What did he do when he was at Boston University? 3. Who was Thomas Watson? 4. Did Bell and Watson introduced the telephone in 1876 ? VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first (2ms) 1.. My father often smoked 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. My father used . 2. “Please don’t spend your time playing computer games ” said my father. My father told me . 3. “You should practice speaking English every day. ” the teacher told Hoa. The teacher said .. 4. My brother is too young to ride a motorbike. My brother isn’t . I. Choose the word that has hte underlined part pronounced differently. 1. a. slim b. thin c. smile d. visit 2. a. floor b. room c. four d. door 3. a. really b. need c. read d. teacher 4. a. notice b.soccer c. photo d. grocery 5. a. typhoon b. recycle c. supply d. typical II. Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill the blank. 1. She spent most of her free time .............................. volunteer work. a. doing b. to do c. do d. for doing 2. My brother is ................................ to carry that heavy table. a. not enough strong b. not strong enough c. enough strong d. be strong enough 3. The children can look after ............................... for a few day. a. they b. them c. themselves d. themself 4. Iran ........................... in Scotland for ten year. Now he lives in London. a. to live b. used to live c. was living d. has lived 5. Can you do ..................... a vavor? a. me b. I c. myself d. my 6. They start their work ............. 8 am. a. in b. at c. on d. from 7. Ba loves ...................., but he doesn't like gathering broken glasses. a. camp b. to camp c. to camping d. camping 8. The wristwatch is ........................... than the pocket-watch. a. modern b. moderner c. more modern d. most modern III. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting. 1. Language learners should trying different ways of learning words. A B C D 2. Patrick doesn't run quickly as Lee, but he can run farther. 8
9. Quynh My secondary school A B C D 3. My father has worked in that company since more than twenty years. A B C D 4. How long have you be here? - For two weeks. A B C D 5. I'm going to planting trees and flowers in the school garden. A B C D Reading IV. Read the text then answer the questions. A new shopping mall is opening in Nam's neighborhood today. It is very different from the present shopping area. All the shops are under one roof. That will be very convinient, especcially during the hot and humid summer months. Customers will shop in comfort and won't notice the weather. Some people in the neighborhood, however, are not happy about the changes. The owners of the small stores on Tran Phu Street think the mall will take their business. Some of the goods in the new stores will be the same as the ones in the small shops, but the stores in the mall will offer a wider selection of products, some at cheaper prices. The residents and store owners have been concerned about the new mall for a few months. They have organized a community meeting in order to discuss the situation. 1. Where is the new shopping mall opening today? ........................................................................................................................................... 2. Are all the shops under one roof? ........................................................................................................................................... 3. Who have been concerned about the new mall for a few months? ........................................................................................................................................... Writing V. Rewrite these sentences 1. "Students should spend more time on their studies," said the teacher. -> The teacher said............................................................................................................ 2. My dictionary is red. Her dictionary is blue. -> The color of .................................................................................................................. VI. Write a letter to your friend about your neighborhood. Use these given words. - I/ live/ house/ the countryside. - It/ quite big/ beautiful. - From/ bedroom window/ I/ see/ river/ trees. - It/ three/ kilometers/ house/ school/ so/ I / go/ school/ bike - There/ stadium/ supermarket/ local hospital/ my neighborhood. - I/ like/ supermarket/ most/ because/ I / buy/ whatever/ like. I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. drought b. scout c. proud d. enough 2. a. keep b. know c. kind d. kitchen 3. a. typhoon b. flood c. afternoon d. roof 4. a. application b. accessible c. peaceful d. facility 5. a. country b. by c. History d. city 6. a. watched b. liked c. loved d. laughed 7. a. objects b. drugs c. plays d. teachers 8 a. kitchen b. chat c. chemical d. children 9. A. resource B. scout C. sound D. proud 10. . A. mend B. semester C. letter D. report II. Choose the right words or phrases to fill in the blanks.: 1. Students should do some .. for their exams. a. revise b. revision c. revised d. revising 2. They are very proud .their traditional culture . a. on b. in c. with d. of 3. No one helped him repair his bike .He repaired it . a. himself b. himselves c. with himself d. a & c are correct 4. Children enjoy . cartoons. a. watch b. watching c. to watch d. watched 5. The girl laughed when she played with her toys. a. happy b. happier c. happily d. more happy 9
10. Quynh My secondary school 6. Mr Ha but he gave up smoking 3 months ago. a. smokes b. use to smoked c. didn’t use smoke d. used to smoke 7. Your backpack is .mine. a. different as b. the same to c. like as d. similar to 8.That boy has played games . 8 o’clock. a. for b. since c. at d. from 9. The children are old enough to look after . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 10. We ought . the wardrobe opposite the bed. A. put B. putting C. to put D. putting 11. They’ll arrive .. Monday, 11th July A. in B. on C. at D. of 12. He .for candies when he was still a young boy. A. uses not cry B. used to not cry C. didn’t used to cry D. didn’t use to cry 13. Lan is than her sister. A. as beautiful B. beautifuller C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 14.You ................... brush your teeth twice a day. A. should B. can C. will D. have 15. The wristwatch is ........................... than the pocket-watch. a. modern b. moderner c. more modern d. most modern III. Put the verb in the correct form / tense.(2ms) 1. Tim often (get) ... grade A for math , but last semester he (get) . grade B, so his teacher asked him (study) ............ harder. 2. My father (go) ..to Ha Noi tonight, the train (leave) . at 8.55 pm. 3. They ( build) .. a hotel near our house for a year , perhaps they (finish) .. it next month. 4. Customers are very interested in (shop) .in the new mall. 5. The earth(go) around the sun. 6. Mai enjoys (read) ..picture books. 7. My younger sister (collect) .stamps since 2010. 8. She (leave) this city 2 years ago. IV..Read the passage, then answer the questions ( 2 ms ): Living in our modern world is very different from what living was when our grandfathers were young .Learning to use machines is very important today. Only a few years ago, most of work of the world was done by hands .Today we use machines for everything, both for working and playing. Machines have affected in some way the lives of people all over the world .They have made possible mass production of all kinds of manufactured goods .Now more families everywhere can buy cars, refrigerators, washing machines, television sets, factory-made clothing and thousands of other things which our grandfathers did not have. Questions 1.Did our grandfathers live in a modern world when they were young? .................................................. 2. What is very important today ? .............................................................................................................. 3.How was most of work of the world done a few years ago ...................................................... 4. What can we do now ,but our grandfathers couldn’t? ........................................................................... V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first (2ms) 1.Learning English is easier than learning Russian. Learning Russian isn’t as 2. “Please don’t spend your time playing computer games ” said my father. My father told me .. 3. “You should practice speaking English every day. ” the teacher told Hoa. The teacher said .. 4. My brother is too young to ride a motorbike. My brother isn’t 5. He is too young to drive a car => He is not .. 6. “ Can you turn on the TV?” my father said to me. => My father told 10