Ôn tập cuối môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Trường THCS An Khê

Nội dung text: Ôn tập cuối môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Trường THCS An Khê

1. ¤n tËp cuèi n¨m English 8 - Lesson plan I. Mẫu câu với "enough" 1.Víi tÝnh tõ a) Cïng chñ ng÷ S + BE (not) + ADJ + enough + to Vo ... Eg: She wasn’t old. She wasn’t in my class. => She wasn’t old enough to be in my class. He is strong. He can carry the box. => He is strong enough to carry the box. b) Kh¸c chñ ng÷ S + BE (not) + ADJ + enough + for O + to Vo ... Eg: The test is very easy. We can do it well. => The test is easy enough for us to do well. 2. Víi danh tõ S + V(chia) + enough + Danh Từ (+ for O) + to Vo ... Eg: He has enough money to buy that big house. I didn't have enough time to finish the test yesterday. 3. Mẫu câu t­¬ng ®­¬ng S + BE + too + ADJ (+ for O) + to Vo ... (Quá ... để làm gì ...) Ex: He is not old enough to learn in my class = He is too young to learn in my class. BÀI TẬP: Viết lại câu với "enough" 1. The weather wasn’t very warm. We couldn’t go swimming. => The weather isn't 2. He wasn’t very good. He couldn’t do the job. => He isn't 3. The ladder isn’t very long. He doesn’t reach the window. => The ladder 4. The tea isn’t strong. It won’t keep us awake. => The tea ..... 5. The ice is thick. We can walk on it. => The ice 6. Ba is tall. He can play volleyball. => Ba ........................................................................................................................ 7. Lan is intelligent. She can do that test. => Lan ...................................................................................................................... 8. His parents are very rich. They can buy a new car. => Lan...................................................................................................................... 9. Phong and Thu aren’t tall. They can’t play basketball. => Phong and Thu ................................................................................................... 10. Tam is old. He can ride a motorbike. => Tam ................................................................................................................ 11. Phu is very strong. He can carry those heavy bags. => Phu ................................................................................................................. 12. The water is very hot. I can’t drink. (too) => The water ....................................................................................................... 13. This exercise is very difficult. They can’t do it. (too) => This exercise ................................................................................................ 14. Ba is very short. He can’t reach that book. (too) => Ba ..... 15. The children are tired. They can't go out. (too) Teacher : Le Thi Tuoi 1 An Khe Secondary School
2. ¤n tËp cuèi n¨m English 8 - Lesson plan => The children ................................................................................................. II. Mẫu câu hỏi hình dáng What + do/does + S + look like? - S + BE + ADJ ... Eg: What does Huong look like? – She is tall and thin and she has long curly black hair. *Mẫu câu hỏi tính cách What + BE + S + like? - S + BE + ADJ ... Eg: What is huong like? – She is sociable and generous. BµI TẬP: Ñoïc ñoaïn vaên, sau ñoù traû lôøi caâu hoûi Do you have any close friends? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life. And so do I. I have two close friends, Hanh and Mai. We are in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school. we are also neighbors so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together. Hanh is beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face. She is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class. She likes reading, and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time. Mai isn’t as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy. Mai is very sporty. She spends most of her free time playing sports. Mai is a volleyball star of our school. she is also very sociable and has a good sense of humor. Her jokes always make us laugh. I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die. * Questions: 1. Does the author have any close friends? What are their names? 2. What does Hanh look like? 3. What does she like? 4. What does she often do in her free time? 5. Is Mai more beautiful than Hanh? 6. What is Mai’s hobby? 7. Which sport does Mai play in the school team? 8. What is Mai’s character? III. Mẫu câu với "used to" 1. DiÔn tả thãi quen trong qu¸ khø (b©y giê kh«ng cßn n÷a) (+) S + used to + Vo ... (-) S + didn’t + use to + Vo ... (?) Did + S + use to + Vo ...? - Yes/No * Mẫu câu tương đương: S + don’t/ doesn’t + Vo ... any more. Eg: My father used to smoke. = My father doesn’t smoke any more. (= My father often smoked.) 2. DiÔn tả thãi quen ở hiện tại (lµm quen, thÝch nghi víi viÖc g× ®ã ë hiÖn t¹i) Teacher : Le Thi Tuoi 2 An Khe Secondary School
3. ¤n tËp cuèi n¨m English 8 - Lesson plan S + get/gets + used to + V-ing BE Eg: I get used to getting up early in the morning now. = I am used to getting up early in the morning now. BÀI TẬP 1. Mr. Brown used (play) _____________ football when he (be) ______ young. 2. _____________you (go) ___________out last night? 3. Last night, I (go) __________ to bed late. 4. What ______you (use) ________to do in your free time? I used to (go) ______ fishing. 5. My parents used (live) _______ in Hue. They (be) _______ born and (grow) ________ up there. In 1969, they (move) _________ to Da Nang and then to Saigon. At present we (live) _________ in a small house in Ho Chi Minh City. 6. The Moon (move) ___________________ around the Earth. 7. He used to (swim) _____________________ in this river. 8. I am used to (cook) ________________ at home. 9. Are you used to (get) _____________up early? Viết lại câu 1. Mr Brown used to live in London.  Mr Brown doesn’t ........................................................................................... 2. It took him an hour to solve that exercise.  He spent.............................................................................................................................. 3. We had lots of friends when we lived in the country  We used . 4. Mai is used to do morning exercises every day.  Mai ....................................................................................................................... 5. He often stayed up late until 12 o'clock.  He used ............................................................................................................................. IV. GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN 1/ In in + THÁNG/ NĂM... => (in June, in 2000, ...) in + MÙA (in summer/ in spring/ ... ) in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening 2/ On on + NGÀY => (on Monday, on January 10th , ... ) on the weekend 3/ At at + GIỜ => (at 6 a.m, at 8 p.m) at night at noon 4/ from ... to ... Eg: We often go to school from Monday to Saturday. She played chess from 8 p.m to 10 p.m last night. 5/ between ... and ... Eg: We must be there between 8.30 and 9.15 today. 6/ after/ before Eg: The bank closes at 4 p.m. We must be there before 4 p.m. 7/ till/ until BÀI TẬP: ĐIỀN GIỚI TỪ THÍCH HỢP 1. I haven’t seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her __________ Saturday. 2. I’ll phone you _______ Sunday evening _________ about 7 o’clock. Teacher : Le Thi Tuoi 3 An Khe Secondary School
4. ¤n tËp cuèi n¨m English 8 - Lesson plan 3. Tom went to bed _______ midnight and got up _______ 5.30 the next morning. 4. ______ Sunday morning,we usually go for a walk ________ the park. 5. We usually gather _______ Henry’s home ________ Christmas. 6. The door bell and the telephone rang ________ the same time. 7. Ben has been invited to her wedding _______ 20 February. 8. Mr Thanh isn’t here _______ the moment.He’ll be back ________ a few minutes. 9. I haven’t seen Liz _______ Monday. 10. Can I meet you _______ 8 a.m and 9 a.m. V. GERUNDS (DANH ĐỘNG TỪ) => Laø nhöõng ñoäng töø theâm "ing", ñoùng vai troø như một danh töø. 1/ Gerunds ñöùng sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö : love, like, dislike, hate, enjoy, Eg: I love playing tennis. 2/ Gerunds cuõng ñöôïc duøng sau caùc giôùi töø (prepositions) BE + interested in BE + tired of BE + fed up with + V-ing BE + good at BE + bad at BÀI TẬP 1. She likes ( planting / plant) roses in the garden. 2. My father used ( to smoke/ smoking ) a packet of cigarettes a day. 3. Please stop ( to ask / asking ) me question. 4. I'm used ( to work / to working) with the TV on. 5. She hopes ( to have / having ) a suitable job. 6. He enjoys ( to get / getting ) up late on Sunday morning. 7. They are thinking of ( to move / moving ) to America. 8. You don't need ( to come / coming ) to the meeting. 9. Does she want ( to become / becoming ) a singer? 10. My sister hates ( to do / doing ) the ironing. 11. It's very difficult ( to reach / reaching ) a decision. Chia động từ 1. The boys like (play)_________ games but hates (do) ____________ lessons. 2. Please, stop (talk)__________. I’m trying ( finish)____________ this letter to my mom. 3. The doctor advised me (give) _______________ up (smoke) _______________. 4. By (work) __________ days and nights, he finally succeeded in (finish)__________ his project on time. 3. Could you help me (water) _____________ the flowers, please? 4. He need (find) _______________ the police station because he lost money 5. He is very good at (repair)________________ things. 6. I’m looking forward to (hear) ________________ from you. VI. MẪU CÂU SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ & TRẠNG TỪ 1/ So sánh bằng S1 + BE + as ADJ as + S2. V ADV Eg: John is as tall as Tom. 2/ So sánh hơn • Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn. S1 + BE + ADJ-er + than + S2 Teacher : Le Thi Tuoi 4 An Khe Secondary School
5. ¤n tËp cuèi n¨m English 8 - Lesson plan V ADV-er Eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter. • Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài. S1 + BE + more ADJ + than + S2 V ADV Eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle. 3/ So sánh nhất • Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn S1 + BE + the ADJ-est ..... V ADV-est Eg: Ha is the tallest in my class. • Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài S1 + BE + the most ADJ ..... V ADV Eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book. * NOTE: Trường hợp ngoại lệ với tính từ ngắn ADJ/ ADV So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Good/ well (tốt) better The best Bad/ badly (xấu) worse The worst Many/ much (nhiều) more The most Little (ít) less The least Far (xa) farther/further The farthest/furthest Big (to/ béo) bigger The biggest happy happier The happiest Narrow Narrower The narrowest Large Larger The largest 4/ SO SÁNH ĐẶC BIỆT o S1 + look like + S2 (giống như) looks like Eg: He looks like his father. o S1 + BE + the same as + S2 (giống như) S1 + BE + the same + Danh Từ + as + S2 Eg: Her eyes are the same color as yours The bag on the left is the same as the bag on the right. o S1 + BE + different from + S2 (khác với) Eg: This table is different from that one. What makes him different from the rest of the students? BÀI TẬP 1. His garden isn’t as large (as/ than) mine. 2. My dictionary is different (than/ from) Lien’s. 3. Her mother is the (same/ similar) age as yours. 4. We haven’t talked to your sister (for/ since) a long time. 5. Trung (hasn’t collected/ didn’t collect) stamps since Christmas. Teacher : Le Thi Tuoi 5 An Khe Secondary School
6. ¤n tËp cuèi n¨m English 8 - Lesson plan 6. It’s nine months since I (drank/ have drunk) Lipton tea. 7. There are (much/ more) than eighty stores in the mall. 8. The students were worried (about/ for) the results of the final exam. 9. We should organize the meeting in (so/ order) to discuss the new pay offer. 10. She is (enough/ too) tired to cook the meal tonight. Dùng từ gợi ý viết lại câu sau 1. Hoa and Tim are both 13 years old. (the same as) Tim is ______________ age _______________. 2. She speaks English very well, and her sister speaks well, too. (as as) She speaks ______________________ her sister. 3. They like spaghetti, but I like hamburger. (different form) Their tastes are _______________________________________. 4. They’ve lived here for a long time but we’ve lived here longer. (as as) They haven’t __________________________________________________. 5. My birthday is on 12 August. Tom’s birthday is on 12 August. (the same as) My birthday is _________________________ Tom’s. 6. Nam drives carefully, but his sister drives more carefully. (as as) Nam doesn’t ___________________________________. 7. We left the meeting at 10 pm; they left the meeting at 10 pm too. (the same as) We left _____________________ time ____________________. 8. This bicycle is 800,000 VND. That bicycle is 600,000 VND. (different) The price __________________________________________ 9. It is hot today. It was hot yesterday. (like) The weather ________________________________________ 10. Mr. Phong teaches History. Mr. Ha teaches History. (same subject) Mr. Phong __________________________________________ 11. I’m Vietnamese. She is Russian. (different) My nationality _______________________________________ 12. This book is 10,000. That book is 15.000. (as ...... as) That book ___________________________________________ Dùng từ gợi ý hoàn thành câu sau 1. The boy (get/ tall). => ____________________________________ 2. We should go home. It's (get/ dark). => ____________________________________ 3. The students (become/ good). => ____________________________________ 4. The school yard (become/ clean). => ____________________________________ 5. My grandma (get/ weak). => ____________________________________ 6. The weather (get/ hot). => ____________________________________ VII. CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG - CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG • Câu chủ động là câu mà Chủ ngữ trực tiếp gây ra hành động Eg: We study English. • Câu bị động là câu mà Chủ ngữ bị tác động bởi hành động Eg: English is studied by us. 1. BÞ ®éng Th× hiÖn t¹i đơn A/ Câu khẳng định S + Vo/s/es + O ... S + am/is/are + P2 .... + by O ... Eg: The workers make the pens. The pens are made by workers. B/ Câu phủ định Teacher : Le Thi Tuoi 6 An Khe Secondary School
7. ¤n tËp cuèi n¨m English 8 - Lesson plan S + don't/ doesn't + Vo + O S + am/ is/ are + not + P2 .... + by O Eg : The workers doesn't make the pen. The pen isn't made by the workers. C/ Câu hỏi Yes/ No Do /Does + S + Vo + O ... ? Are / Is + S + P2 + O ....? Eg : Does the workers make the pen ? Is the pen made by the workers? 3. C©u bÞ ®éng Th× qu¸ khø ®¬n A/ Câu khẳng định S + Ved + O ... S + was / were + pII + .... by+ O Ex : I visited my grandparents last week. My parents were visited by me last week. B/ Câu phủ định S + didn't + Vo + O ... S + wasn't / weren't + pII + .... by O Ex : I didn't visit my grandparents last week. My parents weren't visited by me last week. C, Câu hỏi Yes/ No Did + S + Vo + O ... ? Was / Were + S + P2 .... by O ? Ex : Did she visit her grandparents last week? Were her parents visited by her last week? 3. C©u bÞ ®éng Th× hiÖn t¹i tiếp diễn A/ Câu khẳng định S + am / are / is + Ving + O ... S + am / are / is + being + P2 ... by O Ex : I am doing the homework. The homework is being done by me. B/ Câu phủ định S + am / are / is + not + Ving + O ... S + am/are/is + not + being +P2 .... by O Teacher : Le Thi Tuoi 7 An Khe Secondary School
8. ¤n tËp cuèi n¨m English 8 - Lesson plan Ex : I am not doing the homework. The homework is not being done by me. C/ Câu hỏi Yes/ No Are / Is + S + Ving + O ...? Are / Is + S + being + P2 ... by O? Ex : Are you doing the homework? Is the homework being done by you? 4. C©u bÞ ®éng Th× quá khứ tiếp diễn A/ Câu khẳng định S + was/were + Ving + O S + was/were + being + P2 ... by O Ex:I was doing the homework at 8 last night. The homework was being done at 8 last night by me. B/ Câu phủ định S + wasn't / weren't + Ving + O ... S + wasn't/weren't + being + P2 + ... by O Ex : I wasn't doing the homework at 8 last night. The homework wasn't being done at 8 last night by me. C/ Câu hỏi Yes/ No Was / Were + S + Ving + O ... ? Was/ Were + S + being + P2 +... by O ? Ex : Was she doing the homework at 8 last night? Was the homework being done at 8 last night by her? 5. C©u bÞ ®éng Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh A/ Câu khẳng định S + have/ has + P2 + O S + have/has + been + P2 + .... by O Ex:They have built this house since last week. This house has been built since last week (by them) B/ Câu phủ định S + haven't/ hasn't + P2 + O ... S + haven't/ hasn't + been + P2 + .... by O Ex : They haven't built this house since last week. This house hasn't been built since last week (by them) Teacher : Le Thi Tuoi 8 An Khe Secondary School
9. ¤n tËp cuèi n¨m English 8 - Lesson plan C/ Câu hỏi Yes/ No Have/ Has + S + P2 + O ... ? Have/ Has + S + been + P2 + .... by O? Ex : Have they built this house since last week? Has this house been built since last week (by them)? 6. C©u bÞ ®éng cña c¸c Đéng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu + Thì tương lai đơn S + Modal + Vo + O ... S + Modal + be + P2 +.... by O Ex : He can mend this bike. This bike can be mended by him 7. C©u bÞ ®éng Thì Tương lai gần S + am/are/is + going to + Vo ... + O ... S + am/are/is + going to be + P2 ... + by O ... Eg: They are going to visit me next weekend. I am going to be visited by them next weekend. 8. Chú ý - X¸c ®Þnh đúng chñ ng÷, ®éng tõ, t©n ng÷ cña c©u chñ ®éng. - X¸c ®Þnh đúng dạng bị động nào - NÕu chñ ng÷ lµ danh từ chung chung ( people ) hay ®¹i tõ bÊt ®Þnh ( someone, everyone, nobody, ...) hoặc ( they ) => bá ë c©u bÞ ®éng Eg: People learn English all over the world. S Vo O => Thì HTĐ English is learned all over the world. - Phân biệt Đại từ nhân xưng (Chủ ngữ) với Đại từ tân ngữ ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG TÂN NGỮ ( S ) ( O ) I me We us You you She her He him It it They them BÀI TẬP 1) He can't repair my bike. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2) Mary has operated Tom since 10 o'clock. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3) They are going to see a movie tonight. Teacher : Le Thi Tuoi 9 An Khe Secondary School
10. ¤n tËp cuèi n¨m English 8 - Lesson plan ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4) Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5) They didn't look after the children properly. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6) People drink a great deal of tea in England. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7) People speak English around the world. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 8) She often takes her dog for a walk. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9) How many lessons are you going to learn next month? ........................................................................................................................................................................... 10) She didn't introduce me to her mother. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11) Farmers usually milk cows twice a day. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 12) We were doing a lot of homework at 9 p.m last night. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 13) My cousin will meet you at the station. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 14) Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 15) John hasn't finished his home work. ........................................................................................................................................................................... VIII. CÂU TRỰC TIẾP - CÂU GIÁN TIẾP - Cách đổi từ Câu trực tiếp sang Câu gián tiếp: Direct speech (Trực tiếp) Indirect speech (Gián tiếp) ML V0 + S+ told/asked + O + to Vo KHẲN Mike said to Mary, “Come in, please.” Mike told Mary to come in. G ĐỊNH ML Don’t + V0 + S+ told/asked O + not + to + Vo .. PHỦ "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said. She askes the boys not to play on the grass. ĐỊNH Teacher : Le Thi Tuoi 10 An Khe Secondary School