Ôn tập học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh 8 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Quỳnh Ngọc

Nội dung text: Ôn tập học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh 8 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Quỳnh Ngọc

1. Revision English 8 School –year :2019-2020. ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 HỌC KỲ II A. Grammar I. Phares of purpose: in order (not) to so as to (not) to + infinitive Ex: 1/ I study English well. I want to communicate with foreigners. I study English well to / in order to / so as to communicate with foreigners. 2/ She gets up late because she doesn’t want to go to school late. She gets get up not to / in order not to / so as not to go to school late. II. Can / Could / Will / Would + you + V . . . .? Ex: - Would you like + to-inf . . . ? - Yes, please / No, thanks . - Can I get you + V bare inf . . . ? - That would be nice. - Will you have / Won’t you have . . . ? - No, thank you. III. adjectives 1. ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE : It’s + adjective + to-V - It’s dangerous to swim in that river. - It’s easy to learn English. - It’s difficult to do that exercise. - easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, lovely, interesting, nice, great => It’s + adj + to V .. = To V .. + tobe + adj = V-ing.. + tobe + adj 2- ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY A NOUN CLAUSE: Subject + Verb + adjective + noun clause - They are delighted that you passed your exam. ) - He was happy that you remembered his birthday. - I’m sure that they will come. -happy, delighted, sad, sure, certain, relieved, afraid, sorry IV: The present perfect tense 1-FORM: (+) S + have/ has + V-pp ( V-ed / cột 3 )................. (-) S + have / has + not + V-pp........... (?) Have/ Has + S + V-pp.................? -Yes, S + have/ has. -No, S + have/ hasn’t. Notes: Have: they, we, you Has : I, she, he, it, 2- USE: -Diễn tả 1 sự việc vừa mới xảy ra. Ex: She has just arrived at the airport. They have begun a new English class recently. - Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra không rõ thời gian. Ex: I have already seen that play. Have you ever been to New York? He has not repaired his car yet? - Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và có liên quan đến hiện tại : Ex: I have lived in Ha noi since 2004. I have lived in Ha noi for 4 years. 3 – Các từ đi kèm: Quynh Ngoc secondary school. 1
2. Revision English 8 School –year :2019-2020. Just, since, for, recently, yet, never, ever, already, before, so far, it’s the first/ second time , up to now, up to the present, till nowall + TTSH + life. * Vị trí : - Just, never, ever, already đứng ngay sau have/ has. - Yet, before đứng cuối câu. *Notes: yet: chỉ dïng trong câuphủ định và câu hỏi. For + khoảng thời gian. Since + mốc thời gian ở qúa khứ. Never: mang nghĩa phủ định. III. PASSIVE VOICE 1.The present simple S + V + O S + be + pII +.... by+O S + V-s,es + O S + am/ is/ are + pII + .... by+ O Ex: The workers make the pens. The pens are made by workers. 2.The past simple S + V-ed + O S + was / were + pII + .... by+ O EX: I visited my grandparents last week. My parents were visited by me last week. 4.The present perfect S + have/ has + V- pII + O S + have/ has + been + pII +....by+ O Ex:They have built this house since last week. This house has been built since last week (by them) 5.Modals S + modal + V + O S + modal + be + pII +....by+O Ex:He can mend this bike. This bike can be mended by him. Quynh Ngoc secondary school. 2
3. Revision English 8 School –year :2019-2020. V-ing and V-ed participles and requests 1- V-ing and V-ed participles: Present Participle Phrases vaø Past Participle Phrases. a. Present Participle Phrases: (Active) : Thường di với người - The boy standing over there is Jack. - The boys playing in the garden are his sons. b. Past Participle Phrases: (Passive). Thường di với đồ vật - The car made from recycled aluminum cans is 5 dollars. - The doll dressed in blue is Mary’s. 2.Requets Do you mind +V-ing +.............................? Would you mind - Do you mind opening the window? - Would you mind opening the window? * agree: - No, I don’t mind. - No, of course not. - Not at all. - No problem. * disagree: - I’m sorry, I can’t. - I’m afraid, I can’t. - I’m sorry, that is not possible. 3.Offers Do you mind if I + V- inf ...... ? Would you mind if I + V-qkđ ......... ? - Do you mind if I open the window? - Would you mind if I opened the window? * agree: : - No, I don’t mind. - No, of course not. - Not at all. - No problem. Please do. - Please go ahead. *disagree: : - I’d prefer you didn’t. - I’d rather you didn’t. VI: Past progressive (+)S + was/ were + V-ing (-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing (?) Was/ Were + S + V-ing...? -Yes, S + was/ were. -No, S + was/ were + not. Use: - Ex: I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. - Ex: When my mother came, I was watching TV. Ex:While I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper. Note: At 8 o’clock last night, at this time last week/ month/ year, when + QKĐ, while. * Hear, know, understand, have, love, like, want, prefer, need, wish không dùng ỏtiếp diễn -> past progressive with WHEN : S + was/ were + V-ing . . . when + S + V2 / ed . . . Quynh Ngoc secondary school. 3
4. Revision English 8 School –year :2019-2020. -> past progressive with WHILE :S + V 2 / ED . . . + while + S + was / were + V-ing . . . Ex: The doorbell rang (ring) while Tom is watching (watch) TV. They (make) _____________ dinner when Peter (arrive) _______________ home. What __________ you ____________ (do) this time yesterday? - I _______________ (work) on the computer. VII-The present progressive with “always”: Mang ý nghĩa than phiền You are always getting up late in winter. Mai is always getting up late in winter. S + am/ is / are + always + V ing VIII: COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun V-ing / TO-INFINITIVE 1. QUESTIONS WORDS BEFORE TO-INFINITIVES: Wh-word + to-infinitive Use with : tell, show, point out, learn - He told me what to do. - He showed us how to open the box. - He pointed out where to get tickets. 2. VERB + TO-INFINITIVE -start, begin, decide, want, try, manage, would like, agree, followed by :VERB + TO- INFINITIVE - I want to buy a new shirt. - He decided to go home. - They started to run. 3. COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun – V-ing - The people who love peace => The peace-loving people - The story that breaks our heart => The heart-breaking story. : - Stamp collecting - Window shopping IX: REPORTED SPEECH a. Commands, requests in Reported Speech Direct: “Please, V + .O +” , S + said / told. Reported : S + told + O + to + V .. VD: “Please wait for me, Mary”. Tom said =>Tom told Mary to wait for him. Direct: “Please, Don’t + V + ., + (Tªn)” , S + said / told. Reported : S + told + O(tªn) + not + to + V .. VD: “Don’t talk in class!” teacher said. => Teacher told the students not to talk in class. b. Advice in Reported Speech: DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Miss Wilson said Tim should use this Miss Wilson said you should use that book. book. Miss Wilson said Tim should get up Miss Wilson said you should get up earlier. earlier COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH Imperatives Direct speech Indirect speech Quynh Ngoc secondary school. 4
5. Revision English 8 School –year :2019-2020. V + S+ told / asked O + to + V + Affirmative 1 1 Mike said to Henry, “Come Mike told Mary to come in. Imperative in, please.” Don’t + V + S+ told / asked O + not + to + V + Negative 1 1 "Don't play on the grass, She asked the boys not to play on the grass. Imperative boys," she said. “Can/could/ may /might S+ told / asked O + to V1... you...?” Nam asked / requested me to close that door. Requests “Could you close this door?”, said Nam to me. “ You should / ought to + S+ told + O +(that) S+ should/ ought + to V1 .” V1... Advice He said to his son,” You He told his son he should do his homework should do your homework that night. tonight.” Direct Reported speech -. speech (I he, she; me him/ her; my his, This / These / Here That / Those / There her ) Now/ Today/ Then /That day /That Tonight night - (you I, we, he, she, they; you me, Tomorrow The next/ following Yesterday day us, him, her, them; your my...) Next week / year The day before Last week / year The following week/ year The previous week / year VD:Tom said, “I like reading books”. VD: Tom said he liked reading books. . He said to me, “You can take my book”. --> He said to me (that) I could take his book”. He said, “You can take my book”. --> He said she could take his book”. : he, him, his, himself, they, them, their, theirs, themselves VD: Mai said, “They can’t finish their homework”. --> Mai said they couldn’t finish their homework”. DIRECT REPORTED This That These Those Here There Now Then/ at one/ immediately. Ago Before Quynh Ngoc secondary school. 5
6. Revision English 8 School –year :2019-2020. Today That day Tonight That night Tomorrow The next/ following day. Yesterday The day before/ the previous day Last night/ week/ month/ year The night/ week/ month/ year before hoÆc the Next week/ month/ year previous night The following week/ month/ year. c.statements S + said, “ Clause” -->: S + said + (that) Clause VD: Lan said: “I am a student”. -->Lan said (that) she was a student. d.questions - Do/ Does/ Did + S + V-nd...? --> S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V VD: “Do you go to school?” he said. -->He asked me whether/ if I went to school. - Can/ shall/ will+ S + V-nd .? S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + could/ should/ would + V-nd VD: Mary said to Nam, “Can you speak English?” -->Mary asked Nam if/ whether he could speak English. A B C D Quynh Ngoc secondary school. 6