Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Chủ đề: Liên từ

Nội dung text: Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Chủ đề: Liên từ

1. CHỦ ĐỀ: LIÊN TỪ A – LÝ THUYẾT 1. Liên từ kết hợp (coordinating conjunctions) Dùng loại liên từ này để nối những các từ loại hoặc cụm từ/ nhóm từ cùng một loại, hoặc những mệnh đề ngang hàng nhau (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với danh từ ) Gồm có: for, and, nor, but, or, yet Ví dụ: - She is not beautiful but very kind. - I have two dogs and a cat. - We have to leave now, or we will be late. - He will pass the exam, for he studies very hard. - She was ill, yet she still went to school. - You don’t go to school on time, nor have you finished homework. Chú ý: khi dùng liên từ kết hợp để nối hai mệnh đề, chúng ta thêm dấu phẩy sau mệnh đề thứ nhất trước liên từ. Ví dụ: - He is very old, but he looks very healthy. 2. Tương liên từ (correlative conjunctions) Một vài liên từ thường kết hợp với các từ khác để tạo thành các tương liên từ. Chúng thường được sử dụng theo cặp để liên kết các cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề có chức năng tương đương nhau về mặt ngữ pháp. Gồm có: both . . . and (vừa .vừa ), not only . . . but also (không chỉ mà còn ), not . . . but, either . . . or (hoặc ..hoặc..), neither . . . nor (không .cũng không ), whether . . . or , as . . . as, no sooner . than (vừa mới .thì ) Ví dụ: - My father is not only hard but also kind. - She can speak both English and Chinese. - He hasn’t decided whether to travel to Ha Noi or Da Nang. 3. Liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjunctions) Loại liên từ phụ thuộc nối kết các nhóm từ, cụm từ hoặcmệnh đề có chức năng khác nhau – mệnh đề phụ vớimệnh đề chính trong câu. */ Một số liên từ: +/ As: bởi vì, sau khi Ví dụ: - As it is very cold, you should wear warm clothes. - We will have a holiday as this project is finished. +/ After: sau khi Ví dụ: - After I came home, he called me.
2. +/ Although/ though: mặc dù Ví dụ: Although he worked hard, he failed the exam. +/ Before: trước khi Ví dụ: He left before his friend came. +/ Because: bởi vì Ví dụ: I felt tired, because I stayed up late last night. +/ For: bởi vì Ví dụ: He is happy, for he has a good job. +/ If: nếu, giá như Ví dụ: If I have much free time, I will visit some old friends. +/ Lest: sợ rằng Ví dụ: I take a rain coat, lest it rain. */ Chú ý: sử dụng động từ nguyên thể trong mệnh đề “lest” +/ Providing/ provided: miễn là Ví dụ: Providing you pay me money before Tuesday, I will lend you some. +/ Since: từ khi, bởi vì Ví dụ: - I have lived here since 2000. - Since I went to school late, I couldn’t attend the whole lesson. +/ So/ so that: bởi vậy, để Ví dụ: +/ He was ill, so he didn’t go to work. +/ I save money so that I can buy a bike next month. +/ Supposing (= if): giả sử Ví dụ: Supposing that happens, what will you do? +/ Than: so với Ví dụ:
3. He is busier than you are. +/ Unless: trừ khi Ví dụ: Unless you finish your homework, you won’t go out. +/ Until/ till: cho đến khi Ví dụ: I will wait until you come home. +/ Whereas: bởi vì, ngược lại Ví dụ: - Whereas this is a public place, you shouldn’t speak loudly. - You are short, whereas your sister is tall. +/ Whether: hay không Ví dụ: I do not know whether I should choose it or not. +/ While: khi, trong khi, mặc dù. Ví dụ: - While my family was having a dinner, Tom came. - While some friends play volleyball, Tony plays badminton. - While I am not excellent, I will try my best to reach goal. +/ As if /As though = in a similar way: cứ như thể là Ví dụ: The child ate as though he had been hungry for a long time. +/ As long as: miễn là Ví dụ: As long as I am not busy, I will help you. +/ As soon as: ngay khi Ví dụ: Call me as soon as you come home. +/ In case: Trong trường hợp Ví dụ: Take an umbrella in case it rains. +/ Or else = otherwise: nếu không thì Ví dụ: Pay attention or else you won’t understand what I say. +/ So as to = in order to: để
4. Ví dụ: We study hard to get good mark. */Chú ý: Ngoài liên từ, chúng ta có thể sử dụng các trạng từ liên kết như therefore, otherwise, nevertheless, thus, hence, furthermore, consequently Ví dụ: - We left early; however, we were late because of traffic jam. - He is very lazy; therefore, he is fired off. B - EXERCISES Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu. 1, Be quick, .. you’ll miss the first train. ￿ or ￿ so ￿ but ￿ and 2, I don’t like Math, .. my sister likes it. ￿ so ￿ while ￿ or ￿ unless 3, He acts .. he are very rich ￿ if ￿ as if ￿ therefore ￿ but 4, You should eat less sugar, .. you are fat. ￿ so that ￿ however ￿ or ￿ if 5, I can’ express my opinion .. I know the truth. ￿ untill ￿ because ￿ otherwise ￿ in order to 6, Many people believe him .. he tells a lie. ￿ because ￿ in spite of ￿ although ￿ because of 7, He has bought his car .. 6 months. ￿ since
5. ￿ for ￿ in ￿ during 8, All of us feel happy .. the good news. ￿ because ￿ although ￿ since ￿ because of 9, John welcomed his guests .. offered them some drink. ￿ and ￿ when ￿ until ￿ so 10, I want to eat sushi for dinner .. I went to a Japanese restaurant. ￿ but ￿ or ￿ so ￿ till Bài 2: Dùng liên từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau. 1.Ocean Life is on at 7.30. Laughing out Loud will follow, at 8.00. (and) → _______________________________________________________________ 2.I have watched The Seven Kitties many times. I like the film so much. (because) → _______________________________________________________________ 3.BBC One is a British channel. VTV6 is a Vietnamese channel. (but) → _______________________________________________________________ 4.Along the Coast is a famous TV series. I have never watched it. (although) → _______________________________________________________________ 5.I have a lot of homework tonight. I can’t watch Eight Feet Below. (so) → _______________________________________________________________ Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu với liên từ nối. 1. Both my sister ______ I dream of becoming a TV MC. 2. My sister’s good at school ______ I am not.
6. 3. ______ we tried our best, we didn’t win the game. 4. Peter stayed at home ______ he was ill. 5. I am tired, ______ I will go to bed early Bài 4: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất: A - B – C – D để hoàn thành câu. 1. She's not only beautiful_________ intelligent. a. but also b. but c. however d. yet 2. I was very tired, ________ I determined to walk on to the next village. a. therefore b. however c. and d. or 3. You can come here either on Monday__________ on Friday. a. or b. nor c. both d. and 4. He had to act immediately; ________ he would have been too late. a. consequently b. nevertheless c. still d. otherwise 5. They said both he_________ I were to come. a. and b. but c. or d. so 6. The weather in Dalat is neither too hot in summer________ too cold in winter. a. or b. nor c. or else d. otherwise 7. Jane is beautiful and intelligent________ a. too b. so c. both d. moreover 8. Jane is beautiful and intelligent; ________ she's very kind. a. moreover b. however c. for all that d. on the other hand 9. He never works_______ he gains all the prizes. a. furthermore b. whereas c. but d. accordingly 10. The sun is shining and there are very few clouds; _______, I am sure it is going to rain. a. what's more b. hence c. thus d. nevertheless 11. Bill is in class 12, _______ John, who is a year older, is only in class 4. a. and b. whereas c. either d. nevertheless 12. You must leave at once, ________ you miss the train. a. however b. yet c. still d. otherwise 13. You need to get some job retraining. _______ it, you risk being laid off. a. If so b. If not c. With d. Without
7. 14. Could I have rice_______ potatoes, please? a. but b. but also c. instead d. instead of 15. _______His denial, we knew that he was guilty. a. Despite b. In spite c. Because d. And 16. John's family is very happy_______his being a warded a scholarship. a. because of b. if c. either d. nor 17. Graphite is a soft, slippery solid that is a good conductor of_______ hear and electricity. a. not just b. and c. both d. moreover 18. The lecture was _______ interesting and instructive. a. as b. either c. neither d. both 19. Both Mary and Allen_______Jean are going on the tour. a. as well b. as well as c. nor d. but 20. He likes travel, and_______ does she. a. too b. such c. so d. but C - KEY Bài 1. 1.A / 2.B /3.B / 4.C / 5.A / 6.C / 7.B / 8.D / 9.A/ 10.C Bài 2: 1. Ocean Life is on at 7.30 and Laughing out Loud will follow, at 8.00. 2. I have watched The Seven Kitties many times because I like the film so much. 3. BBC One is a British channel but VTV6 is Vietnamese channel. 4. Although Along the Coast is a famous TV series, I have never watched it. 5. I have a lot of homework tonight, so I can’t watch Eight Feet Below. Bài 3: 1.and 2. but 3. Although 4. because 5. So Bài 4:1a/ 2b/ 3a/ 4d/ 5a/ 6b/ 7a/ 8a/ 9c/ 10d 11 b/ 12d/ 13d/ 14d/ 15a/ 16a/ 17c/ 18d/ 19b/ 20c