Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Chuyên đề: Mệnh đề quan hệ, liên từ

Nội dung text: Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Chuyên đề: Mệnh đề quan hệ, liên từ

1. CHUYấN ĐỀ ễN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ, LIấN TỪ I, MỤC TIấU - Giỳp học sinh nắm bắt được kiến thức về trạng từ chỉ thể cỏch, Adj + that + clause, từ nối và mệnh đề quan hệ. II, CHUẨN BỊ III, NỘI DUNG A. Lí THUYẾT I. Trạng từ thể cỏch ( adverds of manner) - Tớnh từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Ex: An interesting book - Trạng từ : - bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường hoặc bổ nghĩa cho tớnh từ Ex: She sings beautifully. - Cỏch thành lập trạng từ : + Hầu hết cỏc trạng từ chỉ thể cỏch được thành lập bằng cỏch thờm đuụi LY vào tớnh từ:(tớnh từ tận cựng là “y” đổi thành “i” rồi thờm “ly” Adjective + ly adverb Ex: slow + ly slowly Tớnh từ cú “y” đổi y thành “i” sau đú mới thờm ly Ex: noisy đ noisily + Chỳ ý : Một số trạng từ đặc biệt như good => well và một số từ khụng đổi ở cả hỡnh thức tớnh từ và trạng từ như fast, fair, early, late, fast, hard II. Adjective + that clause S +be +Adj +that + Clause Ex : I am happy that you had a new car. Ex : I am happy that you had a new car. Note: Mệnh đề “ that clause” được dựng với một số tớnh từ như : “Afraid,glad,sorry, sure,eager,anxious,happy,pleased,annoyed, proud, delighted, disappointed, ” III. Connectives (từ nối – liờn từ) * And (và): dựng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề cú cựng giỏ trị . Ex: Lan likes cats and dogs. * But (nhưng) : dựng để nối hai cõu cú nghĩa trỏi ngược nhau. Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy. * So (vỡ thế, vỡ vậy):dựng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Nú đứng trước mệnh đề mà nú giới thiệu Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home. * Therefore (vỡ thế) : dựng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng Ex: The weather was too bad. Therefore, our plan had been changed. * However ( tuy nhiờn) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nú giới thiệu hoặc nú đi sau từ hoặc cụm từ đầu tiờn. Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it. * Because, as, since (bởi vỡ ) dựng để chỉ lý do Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill. * Or ( hay là, hoặc là) Ex: Is your girl tall or short ?
2. (cỏch dựng therefore , however sau dấu chấm và trứơc dấu phẩy) V. Adverb clauses of cocession ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ) Although / Though / Even though + S + V . +, Clause(chớnh) Or Clause(chớnh) + although/even though/though + S + V . Ex: Although he had a bad cold , he went to class. He went to class although he had a bad cold VI. Relative clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ ) * Relative pronoun: (Đại từ quan hệ ) : Dựng để nối hai cõu riờng biệt thành một cõu.Nú thay thế cho một trong hai cụm từ giống nhau - WHO: Dựng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , nú thay thế cho cụm từ ở vị trớ chủ ngữ. - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son. - I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son. - The woman is standing over there. She is my sister. - The woman who is standing over there is my sister. - WHOM: Dựng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , ở vị trớ bổỷ ngư ( Complement) Ex: - I know the girl. I spoke to this girl. + I know the girl whom I spoke to. - The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him. + The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher. - WHOSE: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu . Nú thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-). - This is the student. I borrowed his book. + This is the student whose book I borrowed. - John found the cat. Its leg was broken. + John found the cat whose leg was broken. - WHICH: Dựng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ đồ vật ,ở vị trớ chủ ngữ và bổ ngữ. - She works for a company. It makes cars + She works for a company which makes cars. - The Passover is very exciting. People hold it in late March or early April. + The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting. - THAT : Dựng thay thế cho WHO/WHICH * Relative adverb ( Trạng từ quan hệ ) - WHEN: Cú thể dựng để thay thế “on which” hoặc “in which” (dựng để chỉ thời gian) Ex: The month when (in which) I was born. - WHERE: Cú thể thay thế cho “at which” hoặc “in which” (dựng để chỉ nơi chốn) Ex: The resort where I enjoyed. Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH giới hạn và MĐQH khụng giới hạn 1. Defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH giới hạn Dựng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xỏc định rừ. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chớnh sẽ khụng rừ nghĩa. Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week. + I saw the girl who/that helped us last week. 2. Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH khụng giới hạn
3. Dựng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đó được xỏc định rừ, là phần giải thớch thờm. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chớnh vẫn rừ nghĩa. Mệnh đề này thường được tỏch khỏi mệnh đề chớnh bằng dấu phẩy “,”. Ta dựng mệnh đề quan hệ khụng hạn định khi: - Trước danh từ quan hệ cú: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/ Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old + My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. - Từ quan hệ là tờn riờng hoặc danh từ riờng. Ex: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him. Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. LƯU í: KHễNG dựng that thay cho who, which, whom trong MĐQH khụng hạn định . B. LUYỆN TẬP I. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: 1. The men _______ lives next-door are English. 2. The dictionary _______ you gave me is very good. 3. Do you know the girls _______ are standing outside the church? 4. The police are looking for the thieve _______ got into my house last night. 5. The chocolate _______ you like comes from the United States. 6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave me on my birthday. 7. A burglar is someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things. 8. Buses _______ go to the airport run every half hour. 9. I can't find the key _______ opens this door. 10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures. 11. I don't like the boy _______ Sue is going out with. 12. Did you see the beautiful dress _______ she wore yesterday. 13. The man _______ she is going to marry is very rich. 14. This is the bank _______ was robbed yesterday. 15. He wore a mask _______ made him look like Mickey Mouse. II. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: 1. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car. 2. The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to do. 3. The car ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW. 4. The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down. 5. The postman ______ works in the village is very old. 6. The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths. 7. The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny. 8. A bus is a big car ______ carries lots of people. 9. The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly. 10. Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics. 11. The engineers ______ designed the building received an award. 12. The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece. 13. The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall. 14. The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean.
4. 15. The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly. III. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns: 1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth. 2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week. 3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried. 4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much. 5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday. 6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then. 7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest. 8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house. 9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife 10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once. 11. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are very valuable. 12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday. 13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day. 14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago. 15. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of dancing. IV. Viết lại cõu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ thớch hợp. 1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist. 2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby. 3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy. 4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly. 5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle. 6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new. 7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings. 8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam. 9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat. 10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India. 11. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan. 12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt. 13. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An. 14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s. 15. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago. 16. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter. 17. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it. 18. That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari. 19. I know the woman. She lives upstairs. 20. It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night. 21. She opened the cupboard. She kept her best glasses in there. 22. This is the house. General Giap lived here. 23. The flight was canceled. We were going to take it. 24. I saw the lady in the shop. She was Vicki Zhao. 25. The man is a director. His dog is sick. 26. My violin is missing. It was my birthday present. 27. I first learn English from a book. I’ve just reread it. 28. The police officer has just arrested a man. He robbed the bank.
5. 29. These are the shoes. I bought them in HCMC. V. Hóy nối hai cõu bằng dạng rỳt gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ. 1. She bought the car. Her father had recommended it. 2. He lost the pen. I had given it to him. 3. We called the delivery company. Nga often uses it. 4. Lam met a girl. I used to employ her. 5. Chi called the lawyer. My mother knows him. 6. He brought a woman. I worked with her last year. 7. We employed the pianist. Hai introduced her. 8. The cake is on the table. I bought it. 9. The book belongs to Lan. An found it under the chair. 10. The food was delicious. Huy cooked the food. 11. The bike was stolen. My parents gave me the bike. 12. The man was arrested. I reported him to the police. 13. The teacher was right. Ngan asked him about her problem. 14. The writer was very pretty. My brother dated her. 15. The secretary is in the office. Dzung likes her. 16. We ate the food. I bought the food. VI.Chọn liờn từ phự hợp để điền vào chỗ trống 1. The sky was gray and cloudy. ________, we went to the beach. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Even though D. In spite of 2. I turned on the fan __________ the room was hot. A. due to B. despite C. even though D. because 3. Sam and I will meet you at the restaurant tonight ________ we can find a baby-sitter. A. although B. unless C. otherwise D. only if 4. Carol showed up for the meeting ________ I asked her not to be there. A. even though B. despite C. provided that D. because 5. You must lend me the money for the trip. ________, I won’t be able to go. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Although 6. The road will remain safe ________ the flood washes out the bridge. A. as long as B. unless C. providing that D. since 7. The roles of men and women were not the same in ancient Greece. For example, men were both participants and spectators in the ancient Olympics. Women, ________ were forbidden to attend or participate. A. nevertheless B. on the other hand C. therefore D. otherwise 8. The windows were all left open. _____, the room was a real mess after the windstorm. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Consequently D. Otherwise 9. It looks like they’re going to succeed ________ their present difficulties. A. despite B. because of C. even though D. yet 10. ________ Marge is an honest person, I still wonder whether she’s telling the truth about the incident. A. In spite of B. Since C. Though D. In the event that VII.Sử dụng cỏc liờn từ trong ngoặc để viết lại cõu 1. He couldn’t sleep although he was very tired. (in spite of)
6. . 2. Although he’s got a Vietnamese name, he’s in fact a Cambodian. (despite) . 3. In spite of her injured feet, she managed to get home before dark. (although) . 4. In spite of not having eaten for three days, he didn’t feel hungry. (even though) . 5. He decided to get the job although the salary was low. (in spite of) . 6. They lost the match, although they were a better team. (despite) . 7. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough. (because of) . 8. She stayed at home because of her mother’s sickness. (because) . 9. Although Mr. David is rich, he couldn’t afford to buy such a villa. (in spite of) . 10. Despite my like for black coffee, I cannot drink it in the evening. (although) . VIII. Chọn đỏp ỏn đỳng 1) You should keep the milk in the refrigerator_____________ it doesn’t go bad. A. since B. so that C. because D. after 2) You should say goodbye to your brother _____________ you leave for Europe. A. despite B. after C. since D. before 3) The class discussion was short;_____________, we gained some knowlegde from it. A. however B. moreover C. although D. therefore 4) The undergone is cheap;_____________, it’s faster than the train. A. however B. moreover C. but D. so 5) _____________ you study harder, you won’t win the scholarship. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. In order that 6) The countrytside air is fresh,________________, it’s not polluted. A. however B. whenever C. moreover D. beside 7) ________________ she spoke slowly, I don’t understand her. A. Since B. Although C. If D. As 8) We will wait her ____________ he comes back. A. while B. until C. since D. for 9) Our teacher explained the lesson slowly ______________ we might understand him. A. and B. so that C. if not D. or 10) _____________ it rained heavily, we went to school on time. A. Even though B. Despite C. Because D. Though not 11) Our visit to Japan was delayed___________ my wife’s illness. A. because B. because of C. thanks to D. although 12) __________ he goes to the theatre with me, I shall go alone. A. because of B. because C. unless D. when 13) He tries his best to work hard ______________ help her family get over the difficulties.
7. A. so as that B. in order that C. in order to D. so as not to 14) We moved to the front row _____________ we could hear and see better. A. so as that B. because C. although D. so that 15) I made a mistake ____________ I was tired after the work. A. though B. so that C. because D. if 16) Minh had a terrible headache. __________________, he still wanted to go to school. A. Therefore B. But C. However D. Although 17) My sister will take the plane to Singapore______________ she dislikes flying. A. because B. so that C. therefore D. though 18) My car broke down on the way.____________, when I got the airport, the plane had taken off. A. Because B. However C. Therefore D. Although 19) His mother was sick._________________, Jane had to stay at home to look after her. A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore 20) They asked me to wait for them; ____________, he didn’t turn back. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 21) Many people still believe him very much __________ he sometimes tell lies. A. because B. since C. although D. despite 22) They were walking on the street _________ there was an accident. A. when B. while C. because D. so that 23) __________ the darkness in the room, we couldn’t continue our studying. A. because of B. since C. although D. in spite of 24) Mary tries to study as hard as possible ___________ she can get the scholaship to study in England. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. because of 25) She stopped at the post office ___________ she could send the letter to her parents. A. although B. so as to C. in order that D. despite 26) He didn’t wear warm clothes __________________ the cold weather in winter. A. because B. although C. because of D. in spite of 27) What had you done ____________ I phoned you? A. as soon as B. by the time C. after D. while 28) Tom couldn’t get a job _____________ he couldn’t speak English well. A. because B. although C. because of D. in spite of 29) _____________ he knew the danger of smoking, he couldn’t give it up. A. Since B. Though C. Because of D. Despite 30) He knew the danger of smoking;______________, he couldn’t give it up. A. therefore B. but C. however D. although 31) ____________ their poverty in their family, they live happily together everyday. A. as B. though C. because D. despite 32) He didn’t drink beer _______________ he was really thirsrty. A. in spite of B. even though C. because D. since 33) We will go without him ____________ he comes here on time. A. though B. unless C. Because D. If
8. 34) Mike went ot the bank ______________ he cashed his cheque. A. therefore B. so that C. however D. although 35) The students finish the test well _________________ its difficulties yesterday. A. therefore B. in spite of C. however D. although 36) She has driven a car _____________ she studied at the university. A. as soon as B. by the time C. after D. since 37) We started out on the trip ______________ the weather was extremely hot. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although 38) We should wait for her __________ we had much time. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 39) ____________ we had much time, we shouldn’t wait for her A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 40) The food didn’t look appetizing;______________, many people liked enjoying it. A. therefore B. so that C. however D. although 41) It was already 6p.m, ______________ we closed our office and went home. A. therefore B. but C. however D. so 42) Ok! you can take Chemistry as your major.______________, you should remember that it is not easy to learn. A. Therefore B. But C. However D. Although 43) John succeeded in the exam ______________ his hard and methodical work. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although 44) He didn’t stop his car ___________ the traffic light turned red. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although 45) She didn’t join our programme _________________ she had to take a summer course at the college. A. so that B.because of C. because D. although 46) She wanted to go to bed early ________________ her bad tiredness. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although 47) _________________ he had to take her mother to the hospital, he still attened our party yesterday. A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Although 48) ______________ they had read these books, they went out. A. As soon as B. Before C. After D. Since 49) The students couldn’t do the test ______________ its copmplicated problems. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. though 50) ______________ it got dark, they continued working. A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Even though IV. Cỳng cố- về nhà - ễn tập phần nội dung ngữ phỏp đó học - Học thuộc lũng phần grammar