Tài liệu buổi 2 môn Tiếng Anh 9

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1. Tài liệu buổi 2 Tiếng anh 9 Ôn tập học kỳ I a- theory 1-Thì Quá khứ đơn giản (simple past) S + Verb + ed +............ Verb(c2) • Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đã xảy ra dứt điểm trong quá khứ, không liên quan gì tới hiện tại. • Thời gian hành động trong câu là rất rõ ràng, nó thường dùng với một số phó từ chỉ thời gian như: yesterday, at that moment, ago, last + thời gian như: Last night/ month/ week vv... Lưu ý: Nếu thời gian trong câu là không rõ ràng thì phải dùng present perfect. Ví dụ: John went to Spain last year. Bob bought a new bicycle yesterday. Maria did her homework last night. Mark washed the dishes after dinner. We drove to grocery store this afternoon. George cooked dinner for his family Saturday night. 2- Present perfect ( hiện tại hoàn thành) - Dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong 1 quá khứ kéo dài và chấm dứt ở hiện tại. Thời gian trong câu hoàn toàn không xác định. - Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ kéo dài tới hiện tại. - Dùng với 2 giới từ for và since + thời gian. - Dùng với already trong câu khẳng định, already có thể đứng sau have nhưng nó cũng có thể đứng cuối câu. have Subject + + (already) + pp has Ví dụ: We have already written our reports. I have already read the entire book. Sam has already recorded the results of the experiment. - Dùng với yet trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn phủ định, yet thường xuyên đứng ở cuối câu, công thức sau: have Subject + not + PP ...+ (yet) ... has Ví dụ: John hasn’t written his report yet. The president hasn’t decided what to do yet. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ 1. The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic. 1
2. Tài liệu buổi 2 Tiếng anh 9 2. Laura never (win) a beauty contest. 3. I (listen) to the new Tom Waits CD yet. 4. (you see) any good films recently. 5. The population of India (increase) since 1992. 6. You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day? 7. You ever (meet) a famous person. 8. We already (see) the film at home. 9. Keren (send) me an email. 10. My boy friend (give) up smoking for 2 months. 11. They (be) at the pet shop. 12. We (do) the shopping for our grandmother. 13. You can have that newspaper. I (finish) with it. 14. There is no more cheese. I (eat) it all, I’m afraid. 15. The bill isn’t right. They (make) a mistake. 16. Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start). 17. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn) the heating on. 18. They (pay) money for your mother? 19. Someone (take) my bicycle. 20. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) my dinner. 21. You ever (eat) Sushi? 22. She (not/come) here for a long time. 23. I (work) here for three years. 24. You ever (be) to New York? 25. You (not/do) yor project yet, I suppose. 26. I just (see) Andrew and he says he already (do) about half of the plan. Feedback:................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................. .................... 2
3. Tài liệu buổi 2 Tiếng anh 9 PERIOD 35 Ôn tập học kỳ I 1* Câu bị động Câu bị động được sử dụng nhằm để nhấn mạnh vào hành động của tân ngữ chứ không nhấn mạnh vào hành động của chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động. *Phương pháp chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động. - Đưa tân ngữ của câu chủ động lên làm chủ ngữ. Trong trường hợp nếu có 2 tân ngữ ( 1 trực tiếp, 1 gián tiếp), muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ nào thì người ta đưa nó lên làm chủ ngữ ( nhưng thưòng là tân ngữ gián tiếp làm chủ ngữ). Ví dụ: I gave him a book. hay I gave a book to him. Trong câu này book là tân ngữ trực tiếp, him là tân ngữ gián tiếp, ta đổi: He was given a book by me. - Thời của động từ ở câu bị động phải tuân theo thời của động từ ở câu chủ động. - Đặt by + tân ngữ mới đằng sau tất cả các tân ngữ khác. - Mọi biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên (xem các công thức dưới đây.) Simple present hay simple past Am/is/ are + [verb in past participle] Was/ were Chủ động : Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year. Subject present complement Bị động : A great deal of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year. singular subject be past participle present progressive hay Past progressive Am/ is/ are + being + [verb in past participle] Was/ were Chủ động : The committee is considering several new proposals. Subject present progressive complement Bị động : Several new proposals are being considered by the committee. plural subject auxiliary be past participle present perfect has have + been + [verb in past participle] Chủ động: The company has ordered some new equipment. subject present perfect complement Bị động : Some new equipment has been ordered by the company. Singular subject auxiliary be past participle Động từ khiếm khuyết (modal) modal + be + [ verb in past participle] 3
4. Tài liệu buổi 2 Tiếng anh 9 Chủ động : The manager should sign these contracts today. Subject modal + verb complement Bị động : These contracts should be signed by the manager today. Subject modal be past participle Chủ động: Somebody should have called the president this morning. Subject modal + perfect complement Bị động : The president should have been called this morning. Subject modal have be past participle Đổi sang câu bị động 1. Mary does some exercises everyday. 2. My aunt makes a good cake. 3. Workers repair the roof of my school. 4. The new teacher teaches English. 5. Sleepy drivers often cause accidents. 6. They are watching TV. 7. Alice visits her grandparents every week. 8. My grandfather keeps old photographs in these boxes. 9. Bill feeds the chickens every morning. 10. Does Tom break that window? 11. Monica found the car. 12. A violent storm destroyed the fishing village. 13. The lawyer made the decision. 14. Did your daughter eat that pie ? 15. What plays did Shakespeare write ? 16. Her husband didn’t love her. 17. They invited a lot of people to their party last night. 18. Christopher discovered America in 1492. 19. Last night, our grandmother told us a very interesting story. 20. A policeman took him to the police- station. 2* Câu hỏi có đuôi Khi sử dụng loại câu hỏi này nên nhớ rằng nó không nhằm mục đích đê hỏi mà nhằm để khẳng định lại ý kiến của bản thân mình đã biết. - Câu chia làm 2 thành phần tách biệt nhau bởi dấu phẩy. - Nếu động từ ở phần chính ở thể khẳng định thì ở phần đuôi là phủ định và ngược lại. - Động từ to be được dùng trực tiếp, các động từ thường dùng trợ động từ to do, các động từ ở thời kép: future, perfect, progressive dùng với chính trợ động từ của thời đó. 4
5. Tài liệu buổi 2 Tiếng anh 9 - Các thành ngữ there is, there are và it is dùng lại ở phần đuôi. Ví dụ: There are only twenty-eight days in February, aren’t there? It’s raining now, isn’t it? It isn’t raining now, is it? The boys don’t have class tomorrow, do they? You and I talked with the professor yesterday, didn’t we? You won’t be leaving for another hour, will you? Jill and Joe have been to Mexico, haven’t they? 1. You have two children, don’t you? (Trong tiếng Anh, thì sẽ dùng haven’t you?) You have heard about that,.....................? 2. Nam did the work well,.........................? 3. He didn’t have to speak to me,.....................? 4. He won’t fall down,.............................? 5. You would’t like the window open,..................? 6. He used to beat his wife,............................? 7. She came very late,..................? 8. Come and see me tomorrow,.................? 9. I’d better go,....................? 10.There’s an examination tomorrow,.......................? 11.You can’t play tennis today,...........................? 12.She’s been studying English for two years,....................? 13.Your brother doesn’t like watching TV,...................? 14.Let’s listen to the radio,...................................? 15.Mary is reading a book in her room,.....................? 16.His parents won’t buy him a new game,.................? 17.You’ve just used the computer,.................................? 18.Turn off the television,............................? 19.I’m late for the party,.........................? 20.They never go to the theatre,................? 21.His mother is very proud of him,...............? 22.The lift isn’t working today,......................? 23.Nothing could be done,..................................? 24.Everybody is here,..............................? 25.He didn’t wake up this morning,............................? Feedback:................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................. .................... 5
6. Tài liệu buổi 2 Tiếng anh 9 PERIOD 36 Ôn tập học kỳ I Exercises1: Give the correct tenses of these verbs 1-I (not go) to school yesterday. 2-what you (do) last night. 3-I don’t know where she lives now. I wish I (know) her address. 4- she (have) these shoes since my eighteen birthday. 5-We (leave) school a year ago and we (not meet) each other ever since. 6-We (arrive) in Rome at 10 o’clock yesterday morning. We (stay) in a nice little hotel not far from the city center. We (already, see) St Peter’s and tomorrow we (go) on a trip to Pompeii. I (be) there before. I (go) to Italy quite often when I (be) a child but it will be interesting to see if it (change) in any way. 7-Jane is a tennis player. She is only 15 years, but she (win) many tournaments in her life. She (start) playing tennis with her father when she was three years old. Two years ago she (go) to American to a famous tennis school in California. Jane and her father (travel) to many countries. Last month they (go) to a tournament in Australia. Jane (play) well and she (win). She (not play) at Wimbledon yet, but she hopes to play there next year. 8-Tom (make) that the same mistakes several times ? 9-I wish it (not rain) tomorrow. 10-Our school year (begin) at the middle of August. Exercises 2: Rewrite these sentences beginning with ‘I wish’: 1-I can’t play basketball skillfully like you. 2-I don’t know anybody in Saigon. 3-The Parkers' kids won’t come here next weekend. 4-It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today. 5-Unfortunately, I have to work today. 6-I’m sorry my father isn’t here now. 7-What a pity! I can’t speak English well. 8-You smoke a lot. It’s an annoying habit. 9-I’m not able to ride a motorbike. 10-We don’t have a T.V set. Exercises 3: Turn into the passive form: 1-Some body has cleaned the meeting room. 2-Bill is using the computer at the moment. 3-We export tea and coffee to Europe and America. 4-They must do something before it’s too late. 5-I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. 6-The children are going to make a new plan for their vacation. 7-He has to repaint his house before Tet holiday. 8-Who left the this umbrella here? 9-The machine wraps the bread automatically. 10-Mary and Tom invited three hundred people to the wedding. Exercises 4: Put these sentences into indirected speech: 1-‘It is so foggy today’ he said. 2-‘You must do it know’ the teacher said to Bill. 3-‘Do you play for your school team?’ Peter asked me. 4-‘Will you join us tomorrow?’ I asked her. 5-‘How do you travel to work?’ She asked me. 6-‘What time will the supermarket close this evening?’ Mr Green asked. 6
7. Tài liệu buổi 2 Tiếng anh 9 Exercises 5: Put a suitable preposition into each gap: 1-Vietnamese women are always proud ........their traditional ao dai. 2-His breakfast consists...... ..a loaf of bread and cup of tea. 3-We have lived in this town.......1999. 4-The price of oil has gone ....... 5-I’m returning to Vietnam..............the end of this semester. 6-My father works .......7am............ 4pm. 7-There will be a meeting ............2pm and 4pm. 8-If we know English, we can communicate and read books ..English. 9-Nam came ...... .a bike, not ...... a car. 10-Our children always stay home...................night. Exercises 6: Complete the sentences below. Use the prepositions in the box After- at –between- by- during- for- in- on- since- until 1. Mr.Thanh isn’t here at the moment. He’ll be back.................. .. a few minutes. 2. We were at the seaside.................. two weeks. 3. I haven’t seen Liz........................ Monday. 4. Mrs.Nhung has gone away. She’s been away.............Friday. 5. Where’s Trang?- She should be here.................. now. 6. There are usually a lot of parties......................... New Year’s Eve. 7. Can I meet you............ .. 8am and 9 am? 8. We meat a lot of people.................... our holiday 9. Ten o’clock is a bit early. We should come.................. .. that. 10. They don’t like traveling.................. night. Exercises 7: Write sentences from the cues: 1-I /wish / be/ the beach/ now. 2-If/ you/ want/ pass/ final exam/ work/ hard. 3-Mr William/ used/go/ hunting/ when/ be/ young 4-My father/ dislike/ watch/ advertisements/ TV. 5-The teacher said/ there/ be/ exammination/ following week. 6-The students/ spend/ 45 minutes/ do/ first term English test. 7-Vietnam/ famous/ aodai/ pho. 8-Nam/ be/ interested/ listen/ rock music. 9-Lan/ get up late/ so/ she/ missed/ first bus/ city center. 10-My home village/ be/ south/ Quangngai city. Exercises 8: Choose the right option: 1-Tran Dang Khoa is considered a famous Vietnamese (artist/ musician/ poet/ writer) 2-It’s (convenience/ inconvenience/ convenient/ inconvenient) to call any one at night. 3-(Which/ what/ How/ Where) clothes do you prefer, T shirt or blouse? 4-I can complete a (speak/ spoken/ spoke/ speaking) English test if you want. 5-Ringgit is the unit of currency of (Singapore/ Philipines/ Thailand/ Malaysia) 6-I’ve known him (when/ before/ until/ since) I left school. 7-Quiet, please. The principal would like to( talk/ tell/ say/ mention). 8-She has two children to look after so she is looking for a (part time/ full time/ skilled/ time part ) job. 9-He worked hard (because/ so/ so that/ but) she pass the exam easily. 10-This is the oldest building(in/ of / by/ to) the village. 11-It was a boring weekend, I (did/ don’t do/ didn’t do/ would do) any thing. 12-I was very( impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff. 13-There is a river( flowing/ running/ lying / reaching) across the village. 14-It’s very crowed here. I wish there ( was/ wasn’t/ were/ weren’t) so many people. 7
8. Tài liệu buổi 2 Tiếng anh 9 15-This test must be done ( carefully/ careful/ careless/ carelessly). Exercises 9: Give the correct forms of these words: 1-Vietnam has a ............ climate( tropic) 2-I’ve been............ ..invited to the wedding( official). 3-We should read the ............ .first ( instruct). 4-It wasn’t very..............of you to slam the door in his face. 5-Alan decidec to buy a............ ..shirt( stripe). 6-This dress is lovely, and very............ ..(fashion). 7-Fashion............want to change the traditional an dai (design). 8-The journey to the countryside is very............ .(interest) 9-Minh has a lovely........................of doll (collect). 10-We missed the taxi, but ............ the meeting started late (lucky). Exercises 10:Combine the sentences below, using verbs in brackets: 1. The movie was boring. We went home before it finished. (so) 2. Mai opened the door. Mai greeted the guests. (and) 3. We started the trip very early. We reached the village before noon. (so that) 4. Liz saw some wild ducks. Liz was resting under a tree. (while) 5. Hoa is very sick. She can’t sit up. (so............that) 6. Ba felt tired and hungry. Lan felt tired and hungry, (so) 7. We enjoyed the fresh air in the countryside. We enjoyed the food there. (both) 8. The water is very cold. We can’t swim in it. (too) 9. Peter didn’t have money to buy a bus ticket. He had to walk home. (so) 10. Mr.Parker feeds the chicken. He collects their egss. (not only...... but also). *7-Câu Gián tiếp *Phương pháp chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần phải: • Phá bỏ ngoặc kép, chuyển đổi toàn bộ các đại từ nhân xưng theo ngôi chủ ngữ thứ nhất sang đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ 3. • Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống 1 cấp so với ở mức ban đầu (lùi về thời). • Chuyển đổi tất cả các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian theo bảng quy định. Bảng đổi động từ DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Simple present Simple past Present progressive Past progressive Present perfect (Progressive) Past perfect (Progressive) Simple past Past perfect will /shall would / should Can / may Could / might 8
9. Tài liệu buổi 2 Tiếng anh 9 Bảng đổi các loại từ khác. This, these That, those - here, overhere there, overthere today that day yesterday the day before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the following day/ the next day the day after tomorrow in two days’ time next + thời gian (week, year ...) the following + thời gian (week, year...) last + thời gian (week, year ...) the privious + thời gian (week, year...) thời gian + ago thời gian + before/ the privious +thời gian Nếu là nói và thuật lại xảy ra trong cùng một ngày thì không cần phải đổi thời gian. Ví dụ: At breakfast this morning he said “ I will be very busy today” At breakfast this morning he said he would be very busy today. - Việc điều chỉnh logic tất nhiên là cần thiết nếu lời nói được thuật lại sau đó 1 hoặc 2 ngày. Ví dụ: thứ 2 Jack nói với Tom: I’m leaving the day after tomorrow. (tức là thứ 4 Jack sẽ rời đi) Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói của Jack vào ngày hôm sau (tức là thứ 3) thì Tom sẽ nói: Jack said he was leaving tomorrow. Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói của Jack vào ngày tiếp theo (ngày thứ 4) thì Tom sẽ nói: Jack said he was leaving today. 4- wish Động từ ở mệnh đề 2 sẽ chia ở simple past. Động từ to be phải chia làm were ở tất cả các ngôi. Subject + wish + Subject* + verb in simple past ... Ví dụ: I wish I had enough time to finish my homework. ( I don’t have enough time.) We wish he were old enough to come with us. ( He is not old enough.) They wish they didn’t have to go to class today. ( They have to go to class.) 3- V-ing( Gerund) - Bảng sau là 1 số các động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ sau nó là 1 Ving theo mẫu câu sau: Enjoy doing something (thích thú khi làm điều gì) 9
10. Tài liệu buổi 2 Tiếng anh 9 Like Hate Avoid (tránh) Love Stop Suggest(đề nghị) Enjoy Remember Delay (hoản) Dislike Finish Prevent(ngăn cản) Các động từ đứng đằng sau giới từ - Tất cả các động từ đứng đằng sau giới từ đều phải ở dạng Ving. verb adj. + preposition + Ving noun Tính từ + giới từ + Ving (bảng sau) accustomed to afraid of capable of fond of intent on interested in successful in tired of Ví dụ: Mitch is afraid of getting married now. We are accustomed to sleeping late on weekends. Jean is not capable of understanding the predicament. Alvaro is intent on finishing school next year. Craig is fond of dancing. LEARNING A SECOND LANGUAGE Some people learn a second language (1)_____. Other people have trouble learning a new language . How can you have (2)_____learn a new language , such as English ? There are several ways to make learning English a little (3)_____and more interesting . The first step is to feel positive about learning English . If you believe that you can learn,you will learn .(4)____patient.You do not to have to understand(5)____all at once . It `s natural to make mistakes when you learn something new . We can learn from our mistakes . The second step is to practice your English. For example , write in a journal, or diary ,every day. You will get used to (6)_____in English , and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English . After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving .(7)_____,you much speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates (8)_____class. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning . You can write this in your journal . After (9)_____class , think about what you did . Did you answer a question(10)_____? Did you understand something the teacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was difficult , but you tried to understand it . It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements . 1. A. ease B. easy C. easily D. all a, b, c. 2. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 3. A. ease B. easy C. easily D. easier 4. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 5. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 6. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 7. A. In addition B. Addition C. Additional D. By addition 8. A. of side B. outside C. beside D. byside 9. A. some B. each C. all D. few 10. A. correct B. correction C. correctly D. corrective 10